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汉语拼音：gǒu yán cán chuǎn

比喻暂时勉强维持生存（含贬义）。明马中锡《中山狼传》：“今日之事，何不使我得早处囊中，以苟延残喘乎！” 苟延：勉强延 续。残喘：临死前的喘息。

• 【解释】：苟：暂且，勉强；延：延续；残喘：临死前的喘息。勉强延续临死前的喘息。比喻暂时勉强维持生存。
• 【出自】：宋·欧阳修《与韩忠献王》：“遽来居颖，苟存残喘，承赐恤问，敢此勉述。”明·马中锡《中山狼传》：“今日之事，何不使我得早处囊中，以苟延残喘乎？”
• 【示例】：穷得当卖全无，虽只区区四金，到也不无小补，又可以～得好几日了。
  ◎清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回
• 【语法】：动宾式；作谓语、定语；含贬义

• He would rather be killed in a race than die a lingering death in hospital.

  他宁肯在比赛中丢了性命也不愿在医院里苟延残喘。

• That past weeks had been an unexpected brief reprieve.

  过去的几星期不过是出乎意外的苟延残喘.

• But Mr. Lea's being good enough to let them keep dragging on around here.

  但是李老爷让他们在这里苟延残喘已经够好心了.

• His mother lingered on for a few months after her heart attack.

  她母亲在得了心脏病后苟延残喘活了几个月.

• He was thrown into prison and left to rot.

  他被关进监牢任其苟延残喘.

• Now it is beginning to let out its breath.

  一年前,艺术市场急剧下跌,整个艺术界苟延残喘.

• In addition to a faltering heart in the beating to linger.

  除了一颗摇摇欲坠的心在苟延残喘地跳动外.

• Regardless of whether they are decomposed or linger.

  不管它们是否腐烂或苟延残喘.

• A barely - alive bank an extremely dangerous thing.

  苟延残喘的银行极端危险.

• But, the problem with stripping toxic assets from failing banks is their prices.

  但是从苟延残喘的银行系统剥离不良资产的关键在于其价格.

• Therefore I never believe in the pictures of the emperors of the past dynasties.

  这怪不得画家,苟延残喘地活着比为艺术献身要来得实在.

• She made me realize I was only half - alive. It'scared me and it hurt.

  她让我意识到我只是苟延残喘, 这令我害怕,滋味不好受.

• I lingered in greenhouses in 18 years.

  我这个在温室里苟延残喘了18年.