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汉语拼音：wēi shēng wù xué

生物学的分支学科。研究微生物的形态、构造、分类及遗传变异、生理生化等。目的是控制、改造或消灭有害的微生物，发展有益的微生物。对遗传学、生物化学和分子生物学等学科的发展有重要作用。

• But to microbiologists, the intestinal bacteria are a marvel, a virtual organ of the body which just happens to have its own DNA.

  但是对微生物学家而言，肠道菌群是一个奇迹，一个有着自己DNA的身体中的实际器官。

• Medical microbiology experiment is an important part of the microbiology teaching and is the technical foundation for theory and practice.

  医学微生物学实验是医学微生物学教学的重要组成部分，是理论与实践研究的技术基础。

• One kind of microbe might be able to feed on, say, lactose, whereas the other could not.

  如果要区分两种杆状细菌，微生物学家就要做代谢的实验，譬如其中一种能以乳糖维生，而另一种不行。

• Microbiology's point of view, the root cause of the grey hair and blood is at the end of microcirculation.

  微生物学的角度来说，人脱发和白发的根本原因在于血管末端的微循环障碍。

• And each had gone unrecognized until the advent of modern microbiological techniques, when the viruses could at least be isolated.

  而且直到现代微生物学技术的出现方使每一种病毒得以确认，至此这些病毒已至少可被分离出来。

• Biology, especially microbiology, from his earliest time students fascinated him since.

  生物学，特别是微生物学，从他最早的学生时代起就令他着迷。

• But a team of microbiologists took video footage of the bacteria involved in cystic fibrosis infections and found two types of motion.

  但是一个微生物学家团队制作了参与囊性纤维化感染的细菌的视频片段，并且发现了两种类型的运动。

• However, new evidence cropping up in the past few years confirms the microbiologists ' suspicions.

  无论如何，过去数年中冒出的新证据证实了微生物学家的揣测。

• Biochemistry, microbiology, physiology, and physics all contribute to the knowledge of how the body uses this food.

  身体如何利用食物涉及到生物化学、微生物学、生理学、物理学等学科的知识。