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汉语拼音：zhǔ yǔ

谓语的陈述对象，指出谓语说的是谁或者是什么的句子成分。一般的句子都包括主语部分和谓语部分，主语部分里的主要的词是主语。例如在“我们的生活很幸福”里，“生活”是主语，“我们的生活”是主语部分（有些语法书里称主语部分为主语，称主语为主词）。

1. 语法名词。谓语陈述的对象。在汉语中，主语一般在谓语之前，表示谓语说的是“谁”或者“什么”。一般的句子都包括主语部分和谓语部分，主语部分里的主要的词是主语。有些语法书称主语部分为主语，称主语为主词。

• The verb agrees with its subject in number and person.

  谓语动词的数和人称与其主语一致.

• She lifted the boy , me helping, and carried him to a hospital.

  她在我帮助下抱起那个男孩, 把他送到医院去.⑦(作主语或主语的同位语)我(=I)

• Verb and subject must agree in person.

  动词与主语人称必须一致.

• The subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number.

  句子的主语和动词的数必须一致.

• The verb must agree with tis subject in person and number.

  动词的人称和数必须同主语的人称和数一致.

• In the sentence " Barry likes chocolate ", " Barry " is the subject.

  在“Barrylikeschocolate ” 句里, “ Barry ” 是主语.

• It can serve as subject, predicate, object, attribute and adverbial modifier.

  可以作主语 、 谓语 、 宾语 、 定语、状语.

• Can you show me the clothing store which is the nearest?

  作主语)你能指给我最近的服装店 吗 ?

• The subject the Ba - sentence is the causer and the object the causes.

  “把”字句的主语是致使者,“把”的宾语是被使者.

• The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.

  动词在人称和数上必须和主语相一致.

• Subjective personal pronouns act as subjects or subject complements in sentences.

  主格人称代名词担任句子里面的主语或主语的补语.

• The gerund must be VT, with the subject as its sense object.

  动词名中的动词一定是及物动词, 主语为此动词的感官对象.

• It takes ten people to encircle the big tree.

  形式主语不定式做主语后置这株大树要10人才能环抱.

• When I passed by his office , I found John reading something carefully.

  分词作宾语补足语和主语补足语其实是同一成分用于两种不同的句式中.

• Predicative is not the same as subject for ever, or similar.

  表语永远无法和主语相符合或者相一致.