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汉语拼音：tuì xiū

职工因年老或因公致残等而离开工作岗位，按期领取生活费用：～金。他去年已经～。

1. 辞职休息。

   唐 武元衡 《酬李十一尚书西亭暇日书怀见寄十二韵之作》：“时景屡迁易，兹言期退休。” 宋 苏轼 《与程懿叔书》之一：“此虽暂病，亦欲渐为退休之计耳！”《明史·胡拱辰传》：“ 拱辰 退休十餘年，生平清操如一日。”

2. 今指干部、职工到达规定年龄时，离开工作岗位，由国家供给生活费用。

   《中华人民共和国宪法》第四四条：“国家依照法律规定实行企业事业组织的职工和国家机关工作人员的退休制度。退休人员的生活受到国家和社会的保障。”

3. 退朝休息；公余休憩。

   《新五代史·唐臣传·任圜》：“议未决， 重诲 等退休於 中兴殿 廊下， 孔循 不揖，拂衣而去。” 宋 司马光 《春日书寄东郡诸同舍》诗：“公庭退休射堂饮，水沉緑李浮甘瓜。” 明 彭时 《彭文宪公笔记》：“﹝ 文渊阁 ﹞藏《三朝实録》副本，前楹设櫈，东西坐，餘四间背后列书柜。隔前楹为退休所。”

4. 退兵休战。

   清 唐甄 《潜书·五形》：“兵者，死门也，不可以生心处之。有自完之心者，必亡；为退休之计者，必破。”

• The first speaker of the day was Rand Paul, who by then had said he might run for the Senate if Bunning were to retire.

  这天第一位演讲者就是兰德·保罗，他在那之前已经说过，如果邦宁决定退休，他也许会竞选参议员。

• Take Microsoft's Bill Gates: he retired in 2008 at the ripe old age of 52 to run his own charity with his wife.

  如微软的当家人比尔.盖茨，在他52岁退休时就和他的妻子一起开始经营起了慈善事业。

• It is a safe bet that Mr Stevens would not be retiring at all but for his desire to let a Democratic president pick his successor.

  史蒂文斯先生不退休倒是万无一失，但他本人的愿望是让一位民主党的总统来挑选他的继任者。

• The retiring Mr Perlmutter is going to have to get used to a little more scrutiny after becoming Hollywood's newest movie mogul.

  在成为好莱坞最新的电影大亨之后，快要退休的佩尔穆特将不得不适应人们对他更多的关注。

• He had been a chef all his life, and now, long retired, he worked a few hours in the cafeteria of a Catholic grade school.

  他做了一辈子的厨师，早已退休，现在每天在一家天主教学校的自助餐厅工作几个小时。

• he is ( at ) retirement age , but still working because he is in debt up to his eyeballs.

  他到退休年龄，但还在工作，因为他负债累累。

• Zhou Chun, a 70-year-old retired mechanic, was leaving Dujiangyan with nothing but a dirty old blanket draped over his shoulders.

  周春（音译）是一名70岁的退休机修工，他离开都江堰时身上只裹着一张又脏又旧的毯子。

• The police commander who unearthed the irregularities was shunted into early retirement, giving a strong impression of a cover-up.

  发现违规行为的警察司令官被削职提前退休，这更让人觉得是在掩盖事实。

• My parents decided to settle down in a small town after they retired.

  我的双亲退休后想在一座小镇定居。