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汉语拼音：xū wú zhǔ yì

哲学上指盲目否定人类文化遗产和民族文化，甚至否定一切的思想倾向或社会思潮。有时也指没落阶级悲观厌世的颓废思想。

1. 德国 唯心主义哲学家、唯意志论者 尼采 等人把对历史传统和道德原则的否定叫做“虚无主义”。十九世纪 俄国 一部分民主派知识分子用“虚无主义”一词表示他们对农奴制度和封建思想的批判态度。现在，“虚无主义”通常是指不加具体分析而盲目否定人类文化遗产，否定民族文化，甚至否定一切的态度或思想倾向，有时也指没落阶级悲观厌世的颓废思想。

• In the note Heisman wrote that he took his life as part of a philosophical exploration he called "an experiment in nihilism. "

  他在遗书中写道，他之所以结束自己的生命，为的是一项“虚无主义实验”的哲学研究。

• The nihilism at the heart of this nuclear threat to humanity lies not inside Fukushima 1, but within the national security mindset.

  面对核对人类的威胁本质下，不仅仅在福岛壹号核电站内，甚至在所有考虑国民安全的头脑里，虚无主义正在蔓延不止。

• Nietzsche considered that this kind of Platonism could make people so depressed that people will fall into "nihilism" .

  尼采认为，这种柏拉图主义会使人们意志消沉，从而陷入“虚无主义”。

• Of course, a real nihilist would not run six miles a day-or write a dozen novels and volumes of stories, as Mr Murakami has done.

  当然，一个真正的虚无主义者是不会像村上春树先生那样，一天跑上6公里，并写出那么多的小说。

• The Soviet regime bred nihilism among government officials but, he says, the fear that once restrained the worst of it has gone.

  苏维埃政权把许多政府官员变成了虚无主义者，但他说，害怕的最坏的情况不会发生了。

• One of the manifestations of the modern civilization crisis, nihilism has its unique thinking mode and logical structure.

  虚无主义作为现代文明危机的一种表现形式，有其特有的思维方式和逻辑结构。

• Political nihilism is the social philosophy that society and its institutions are so corrupt that their complete destruction is desirable.

  政治虚无主义，是社会哲学，社会及其机构，使腐败彻底销毁是可取的。

• As a lawyer, he talked of tackling the culture of "legal nihilism" and of the importance of stamping out corruption.

  作为一名律师，他谈到对付“法律虚无主义”的文化，谈到打击腐败的重要性。

• This will lend support to a more profound, more accurate and more complete comprehension of the nihilism of morality of Foucault.

  这也许会帮助我们更深刻、更准确和更全面地了解福柯的道德虚无主义。