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汉语拼音：yǎ diǎn

①古代希腊亚提加半岛上的奴隶制城邦国家。约公元前8世纪建立。起初政权由氏族贵族掌握◇平民与贵族斗争日益激烈，前6世纪经梭伦改革和克里斯梯尼改革，建立起奴隶制民主政治。前5世纪上半期，参加希波战争，并建立提洛同盟。战后，在伯里克利领导下，奴隶制民主达到鼎盛，文化发达，并成为希腊世界的霸主。伯罗奔尼撒战争中败于斯巴达，势力削弱◇一度复盛，前338年后臣服于马其顿王国。雅典为古代希腊最重要的城邦之一，是古希腊文化科学的中心。②希腊首都。同西南8千米处的外港比雷埃夫斯组成大雅典，人口3073万(1993年)。全国最大工业中心，以水泥、化学、服装等为主。地中海地区重要商业和航运中心。历史名城，多古希腊、古罗马和拜占庭时代遗迹。雅典体育场为现代奥运会发源地。

• By the 4th century BC the figured decoration of pottery had declined, and by the end of the century it had died out in Athens.

  到了公元前4世纪，陶器图案已衰退，至该世纪末已在雅典消亡。

• The Melians attempted to persuade the Athenians to leave them alone. According to Thucydides, the Athenians would have none of it.

  米洛斯岛人试图说服雅典人离去。根据修昔底德所讲，雅典人不同意。

• some scholars believe that there was no currency in the solon ' s time , but the standpoint should be deliberated.

  有的学者认为雅典国家梭伦时代还没有产生货币，这种观点值得商榷。

• Wilson Hall is one of the oldest campuses on Athens, and rumors speculate that it was built on an ancient burial ground.

  威胜堂则是设立在雅典城最古老的学院之一，传闻这里以前曾是一个坟场。

• Ancient lands with thousands of years of history stretching from Athens, Greece all the way around the Med to Cairo, Egypt.

  拥有数千年历史的古老土地，从希腊的雅典延伸到埃及开罗。

• It arrived at the top of human ancient civilization, which had never been happend before.

  雅典几乎在所有领域取得了前无古人的成就，达到了人类古代文明的最高度。

• 22Paul then stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus and said: "Men of Athens! I see that in every way you are very religious. "

  保罗站在亚略巴古当中，说，众位雅典人哪，我看你们凡事很敬畏鬼神。

• Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once a great and good idea has dawned upon man, it is never completely lost.

  雅典是不是在最远的背景，他心里，但一旦一个伟大和好主意已经到来对人类，这是从来没有完全丧失。

• MALPENSA: As the team prepared to leave for Athens, Carlo Ancelotti gave his views on Wednesday's final.

  在米兰出发前往雅典之际，安切洛蒂发表了对于周三决赛的展望。