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汉语拼音：xiān máo

1.纤细的绒毛。

2.生物学名词。某些生物体细胞表面纤细的毛状原生质突起，一般较鞭毛短而多，能有节奏的颤动。如鞘藻的游动孢子﹑纤毛虫和某些无脊椎动物都有纤毛，作用是运动﹑摄食﹑呼吸等。脊椎动物的气管﹑食管等内腔上皮也有纤毛，称纤毛上皮，有保护或辅助排泄﹑分泌﹑吞咽等功能。

1. 纤细的绒毛。

   秦牧 《艺海拾贝·鲜花百态和艺术风格》：“就拿鲜花来说吧，它们各有花冠上微小的纤毛，各有花青素，由于一些基本色素的复杂配合，加上折光作用，花的颜色就变化无穷了。”

2. 生物学名词。某些生物体细胞表面纤细的毛状原生质突起，一般较鞭毛短而多，能有节奏的颤动。如鞘藻的游动孢子、纤毛虫和某些无脊椎动物都有纤毛，作用是运动、摄食、呼吸等。脊椎动物的气管、食管等内腔上皮也有纤毛，称纤毛上皮，有保护或辅助排泄、分泌、吞咽等功能。

• Score one for Team Living: Some viruses sneak DNA into a bacterium through its, um, sex appendage, a long tube known as a pilus.

  “有生命”支持者得一分：有些病毒通过叫做纤毛的一种长管状行期整合到细菌的基因组上。

• The hope was that the Math1 gene would be activated in the infected cells, which would then grow cilia, thus becoming hair cells.

  寄希望于Math1基因能够在受感染的细胞中存活，产生纤毛，进而成为毛细胞。

• Dr Raphael wondered, therefore, whether it would be possible to turn it on in adults, and thus generate new cilia.

  因此DrRaphael想知道是否可以给成年个体移植，并由此再生出新的纤毛细胞。

• Circumference microtubules could be found in cilium , but only the central microtubule near the distal end of cilia.

  纤毛内部可见周围微管，近纤毛顶部可见部分中央微管。

• GRACE'S AVATAR is gently connected by the same questing ROOT- CILIA-- they entwine with the QUEUE and spread over the body.

  格蕾丝的阿凡达也与根系上同样的纤毛联系在一起——它们缠绕在发辫上，随之散布到全身。

• The nipples having cilium , sanken having or not cilium and little holes are distributed symmetrically around the oral sucker of cercariae.

  尾蚴的口吸盘周围对称分布着有纤毛的乳突，有或无纤毛的凹陷及小孔；

• Computer artwork of the end of a typical ciliated rod-shaped bacterium. Typical rod-shaped bacteria include E. coli and Salmonella.

  典型纤毛杆状细的电脑绘图，典型的杆状细菌包括大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌。

• Even one cigarette slows down the cilia that work to sweep up the dirt and germs, and heavy smoking destroys them completely.

  只消一根卷烟便可减缓将尘埃与细菌清扫出去的纤毛的作用，而过量抽烟则会将它们破坏殆尽。

• Thousands of tiny hairs in the cochlea bend when exposed to the original sound vibrations. But those hairs can get stuck in a bent position.

  耳蜗内有成千上万的细毛纤维，当声音声音震动传入时，这些纤毛便会弯曲并保持一定的弯曲状态。