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汉语拼音：zhōng ěr yán

中耳局部的炎症。因细菌侵入，或由鼻或鼻咽部急性炎症经耳咽管蔓延引起。主要症状是耳疼、耳聋、化脓，严重时鼓膜穿孔。

1. 中耳发炎的病，多由于感冒、麻疹、猩红热等急性传染病引起，病原体多为葡萄球菌和链球菌，症状是耳朵内剧痛、听力减退、耳鸣、发高烧、耳内流脓，严重时鼓膜穿孔。

• The best option is usually no antibiotics at all, except in the case of acute otitis.

  除急性中耳炎之外，治疗耳部炎症的最佳选择往往是干脆不用抗生素。

• Otitis media was one of the major causes of intracranial infection before the advent of antibiotics.

  在抗生素发明前，中耳炎是颅内感染之主要来源；

• Otitis Media (middle ear infections) generally occur as a response to a viral, bacterial or other type of respiratory infection.

  中耳炎（中耳感染）作为对病毒，细菌的反应或其他类型的呼吸道感染普遍发生。

• But even after antibiotic treatment for an episode of acute otitis media, fluid may remain in the middle ear for up to several months.

  但是对急性中耳炎、在抗生素治疗使用过一段时间之后，液体依然会停留在中耳内数月。

• Way to stop the long-term treatment of acute otitis media to chronic unhealed even one of the reasons.

  中途停止治疗是急性中耳炎长期不愈甚至转为慢性的原因之一。

• Allergy may be related to the pathogenesis of OME or to another etiological factor.

  变态反应可能与渗出性中耳炎的发病机理或者另一致病因素相关。

• Physicians must be cognizant of the cyclical changes in bacteria as well as new vaccines and antibiotics best suited to address AOM.

  医师必须是在细菌的周期性变化，以及新的疫苗和抗生素的认识到最适合处理急性中耳炎。

• Otitis media is one of the most common childhood infections and may result from a variety of underlying problems.

  中耳炎是一种最常见的儿童传染病，并可能造成的各种基本问题。

• He knew a waterproof earplug would also help prevent the painful outer ear infections known as "swimmer's ear" .

  他还知道一款防水的耳塞还能预防外耳疼痛而感染中耳炎。