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汉语拼音：shàng nián

时间词。去年：～我们俩见过一面。

1. 犹上岁。指丰收年。

   《管子·大匡》：“赋禄以粟，案田而税，二岁而税一。上年什取三，中年什取二，下年什取一，岁飢不税。” 南朝 梁 傅昭 《恭职北郊》诗：“淑气符首节，光风临上年。”《隋书·百官志中》：“凡颁禄，视年之上下。亩至四釜为上年，上年颁其正；三釜为中年，中年颁其半；二釜为下年，下年颁其一。” 唐 林滋 《春望》诗：“春海镜长天，青郊丽上年。”

2. 道家以二十、三十为上年，认为是修道最佳的年岁。

   《云笈七籤》卷五九：“修真之品有三：上年、中年、下年。上年者，二十、三十也……上年者，早悟大道，识达玄微，体壮骨坚，筋全肉满，从容履道，无不成功。”

3. 去年；前几年。

   《水浒传》第十三回：“上年收买了许多玩器并金珠宝贝，使人送去，不到半路，尽被贼人劫了。”《儒林外史》第四九回：“上年他来敝地，小弟看他着实在举业上讲究的，不想这些年还是个秀才出身。”《红楼梦》第八六回：“上年原病过一次，也就好了。这回又没听见娘娘有什么病。”

• 455, 000 cases involving non - lawsuit legal matters, an increase of 0.8 percent.

  办理 非 诉讼法律事务45.5万多件, 比上年增长0.8%.

• In 2002 , China received 97.91 million visitors from overseas, up 10 percent.

  全年境外入境人数9791万人次, 比上年增长10%.

• Annual benefit target is compared on year have bigger growth.

  全年效益目标比上年有较大增长.

• Compared with the previous year, the urban air quality remains unchanged.

  与上年相比, 城市空气质量基本持平.

• That is a twenty - percent increase in sales from the year before.

  比上年增长20%.

• The water quality remains the same as that in the previous year.

  与上年相比,水质持平.

• The labor productivity was 31 percent higher on the previous year.

  全员劳动生产率比上年提高31%.

• Analysts are expecting earnings will decline 37 % from the year - ago period.

  分析师预计,当季收益将较上年同期下滑37%.

• In the second quarter, revenue increased a year earlier to $ 3 billion.

  雅芳第二财季收入较上年同期增长了12%,达到了23亿美圆.

• Cost - conscious and compared cheap raw materials accelerates the WACKER polymers profit growth.

  节约成本以及与上年同期相比较为便宜的原料加速了瓦克聚合物的利润成长.

• B player who enjoyed a memorable crucible debut last year.

  上年安享了难忘的克鲁斯堡首秀的球员.

• Compared with the previous year, the water quality remained basically the same.

  与上年相比, 水质基本持平.

• As of the end of September, China's steel inventories rose by 93 %.

  截至9月底, 中国钢铁库存较上年同期增长了93%.

• More effort should be made to aid the mainly grain - producing areas.

  2001年国内生产总值达到95933亿元,比上年增长7.3%.

• The country's imports red metal have jumped from year - ago levels.

  中国的铜进口量较上年同期有大幅增加.