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汉语拼音：shí yóu wū rǎn

石油及其制品进入环境后造成的污染现象。一般指石油及其制品对水体和大气的污染。以石油的海洋污染最为严重，可造成水鸟、鱼类和滩涂贝类的大量死亡，并通过食物链桅人类。石油加工和石油产品燃烧时排放的废气对人类有相当大的桅。

• Mr Obama toured the oil-hit areas on Friday and said he would triple the manpower to contain and clean up the spill.

  奥巴马先生在星期五视察了石油污染区域，并表示将加大人力物力控制和清理漏油。

• Taiwan is an island country, her ships transportation is developed, the oil pollution is serious in her harbor.

  台湾是海岛型国家，船舶运输发达，港湾的石油污染严重。

• however the regulators rejected that, saying that oil pollution remained on the sea floor and that oil was still seeping from the seabed.

  然而，监管者否认这点，表示海底仍存在石油污染，石油仍在从海床渗出。

• Some people worry that officials could take their land if it becomes polluted by oil in a storm.

  有些人担心，官员可以利用自己的土地，如果它成为受石油污染的风暴。

• The bioventing is one of the most effective methods of cleaning petroleum contaminated soils.

  处理石油污染土壤的诸多方法中，生物通风法是一种很有效的治理方法。

• It's going to take at least 25 years to restore the health of Ogoniland back to pre-oil days.

  至少需要25年的时间才可能使奥戈尼兰的环境恢复到石油污染以前的水平。

• Oil spills stop light and oxygen getting into water, killing plants, and can cover the feather of birds, causing them unable to fly.

  石油污染会阻止光和氧气进入水，杀死植物，并且粘在鸟类的羽毛上，导致它们失去飞翔的能力。

• A heavy-duty UV spotlight shows the same patch of sand to be contaminated with specks of oil, glowing yellow.

  强紫外光照下，同样的沙堆显示出被石油污染的斑点，发出黄色的光。

• Kirby said that the best way to clean up oil of this nature could be so-called bioremediation.

  Kirby说，处理这种性质的石油污染，最好的方法是所谓的“生物修复”。