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汉语拼音：sān quán fēn lì

立法权、行政权、司法权分别由不同的国家机关独立行使、相互制约的制度。资本主义国家的基本政治制度。一般由议会行使立法权，总统或内阁行使行政权，法院行使司法权。在反封建的斗争中起过进步作用。

三权分立 [sān quán fēn lì]

1. 修订本参考资料：法国学者孟德斯鸠着法意一书，根据英国政治的习惯，发明三权独立的学说，主张将国家的治权，分成立法、司法、行政三权，各自独立，互相制衡。

• Instead, he has gone out of his way to stress the need for judicial independence and the separation of powers.

  相反地，他出人意料地强调司法独立和三权分立的必要性。

• He thought the governmental accountability shall not surpass the limit of power nor offend the fundamental right of the prisoners.

  他认为，政府职责不能超越权力的界限；不能侵犯人的基本权利。充分反映了三权分立和保障人权的原则。

• He was the pioneer of the idea of constitutional democracy, including party government, responsibility cabinet and the separate.

  宋教仁是中国资产阶级民主宪政思想的先驱，他的民主宪政思想基本上包括政党政治、责任内阁和三权分立三部分。

• "Separation of powers" the United States are the main principles of the political system.

  “三权分立”是美国政治制度的主要原则。

• From this comparison, the United Kingdom is not hard to see the separation of powers is not complete!

  由此比较，不难看出英国的三权分立并不彻底！请大侠们翻译一下！！！重赏！

• The system of checks and balances is now cited as the prototype of limiting power in democracies.

  如今，三权分立制度被引为民主国家限制权力的典范形式。

• He says this means establishing the rule of law, rejecting the idea of a police state and supporting the separation of power.

  他说，这就是建立法治，拒绝了一个警察国家的想法和支持三权分立。

• A Comparative Study of the Doctrines of "Division of Power" and "Five-power Constitution"

  “三权分立”与“五权宪法”思想三大比较

• Ukraine is a democracy under a semi-presidential system with separate legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

  乌克兰的民主体制是半总统制，并与立法，司法，行政三权分立。