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汉语拼音：xiá yì xiāng duì lùn

关于时间、空间、运动及其相互关系的一种现代物理理论。1905年由爱因斯坦创立。基本假设是(1)相对性原理；(2)光速不变原理。其结论有(1)同时”概念是相对的；(2)运动物体长度缩短；(3)运动时钟变慢；(4)物体质量随速度加快而增大；(5)光速是速度的极限等。

• Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of relative times as part of his Special Theory of Relativity.

  阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦早在1905年就对此有所预言，当时他提出了相对时间的概念，并把它作为自己的“狭义相对论”的一部分。

• In his special theory of relativity, Einstein proposed that the measured interval between two events depends on how the observer is moving.

  在其狭义相对论中，爱因斯坦倡议，我们测到的两个事件的时间间隔，会取决于观察者如何运动。

• A century ago, Albert Einstein shocked the science circles by his publication of the theory of Special Relativity.

  一百年前，爱因斯坦发表震撼科学界的狭义相对论。

• The modification is nonlocal , and yet it is fully compatible with the spacetime geometry of special relativity.

  这需要用到非局部性的修正，但完全可以符合狭义相对论的时空几何。

• This discussion can help to understand the space-time theory in the special theory of relativity properly.

  文章的探讨有助于对爱因斯坦狭义相对论时空观的正确理解。

• Historically speaking , special relativity grew out of classical electromagnetic theory and experiments inspired by it .

  从历史上讲，狭义相对论来源于经典电磁学理论及其所引起的多种实验。

• Despite speculation about her possible unacknowledged contributions to special relativity, she herself never made such claims.

  尽管有人猜测她可能对狭义相对论有未被承认的贡献，她本人则从来没有做过这样的声明。

• That means that the OPERA neutrinos would have to be interacting with matter in some bizarre way that violates special relativity.

  这意味着在OPERA实验中，中微子有可能和物质发生了某些奇异的反应，才能超过光速，从而打破狭义相对论。

• Conservative law of mechanical energy ; two principles of special relativity and Lorentz transformation .

  机械能守恒定律；狭义相对论的两个原理和洛伦兹变换。