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汉语拼音：xiǎo ér má bì zhèng

1.又称"脊髓灰质炎"。病毒引起的一种急性传染病。多见于小儿。轻症仅有低热而无瘫痪;重症发热较高﹐肢体疼痛﹐数天内出现软瘫﹐偶然也可危及生命。

1. 又称“脊髓灰质炎”。病毒引起的一种急性传染病。多见于小儿。轻症仅有低热而无瘫痪；重症发热较高，肢体疼痛，数天内出现软瘫，偶然也可危及生命。

• Persons who are suspected to have contracted poliomyelitis should be referred to hospital for further management.

  应将怀疑患上小儿麻痹症的病人送院接受进一步治理。

• In 2003 I would have said we were just a couple of years away from ending polio, and I would have been wrong.

  在2003年，我预测说我们离根除小儿麻痹症最多还有两年的时间，但是我说错了。

• The spokesman reminded travellers going to Nigeria and its neighbouring countries to ensure their polio vaccination are up-to-date.

  发言人提醒前往尼日利亚及邻近地区的旅客，须确保他们已经接种适当的小儿麻痹症疫苗。

• But Heumann was a victim of polio, confined to a wheelchair, and unable to navigate her chair up the bus stairs.

  但是，休曼是小儿麻痹症患者，不得不靠轮椅代步，她无法坐轮椅上公共汽车。

• Even if Nigeria lowers polio cases, he said, the gains 'can't hold' without a broader health-care system, he said.

  他说，即使尼日利亚减少了小儿麻痹症病例，没有一个更健全的医疗保健体系，这一进步也难以维系。

• A sufferer of polio, Goebbels had a club foot, but this did not effect his standing as the second best orator in The Reich.

  作为一个小儿麻痹症患者，戈培尔有一只木腿，但是这不影响他成为德意志排名第二的演讲家。

• With the world so close to killing polio, countries like Nigeria should make eradication a top priority, he said.

  这个世界已经如此接近消灭小儿麻痹症的目标，像尼日利亚这样的国家应当把消灭小儿麻痹症当做其首要任务。

• Having eliminated one viral disease, the authorities decided they ought to be able to get rid of another: polio.

  消灭了一个病毒引起的疾病后，当局认为他们应该可以消灭另外一个：小儿麻痹症。

• The number of Muslim children who had not received at least two polio drops was reduced from 5% in 2002 to nearly 0% in 2004.

  没有接受小儿麻痹症注射的穆斯林儿童从2002年的5%降低到2004年的近0%。