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汉语拼音：xiāo fèi qīng xiàng

①指一定消费者群体(如儿童、妇女、青年、老年人)在不同时期对商品需求的变动趋向。它取决于购买力水平、商品供应品种和社会风尚等。②指消费开支占收入的比例。英国经济学家凯恩斯1936年在《就业、利息和货币通论》一书中首先使用。他认为消费会随收入的增加而增加，但消费的增加量一般小于收入的增加量，因而将导致社会消费需求的不足。

• I want to change that consumer orientation and show how much is enough, Abercrombie Clothing Uk Sale, " Cerin said. "

  我希望改变这种消费倾向，并且告诉大家消费多少就足够了。

• A high marginal propensity to consume increases the effect of any expansion in autonomous spending.

  3一个高的边际消费倾向增大了任意的自发支出扩张的影响。

• The size of the multiplier depends on the marginal propensity to consume and on tax rates.

  乘数的大小取决于边际消费倾向与税率。

• Since the poor have a far higher marginal propensity to consume than the wealthy, Mr Cain's plan would kill demand in the economy.

  由于穷人的边际消费倾向比富人更高，凯恩的方案可能会扼杀经济中的需求。

• This also shows that our residents overall tendency for housing savings and investment aspirations high, and low consumption trends.

  这也表明我国居民总体上对于住房的储蓄倾向和投资愿望偏高，而消费倾向偏低。

• Adjust the consumption propensity, purpose is to stimulate consumption.

  调节消费倾向，目的在于刺激消费。

• Both the shift towards greater thrift and greater scepticism about brands will influence other consumer trends, too.

  朝向越发节俭和怀疑的转变也将影响其它的消费倾向。

• 'A modest boost to domestic consumption is likely given the high consumption propensity of low-income households. '

  由于低收入家庭的消费倾向较高，此举可能温和刺激国内消费。

• Marginal propensity to consume is the effect on consumption of an additional dollar in disposable income.

  边际消费倾向是可支配收入增加一美元对消费的影响。