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汉语拼音：sī yán

1.与官盐相对。谓未纳盐税而私自贩运出售的盐。

1. 与官盐相对。谓未纳盐税而私自贩运出售的盐。

   《新五代史·前蜀世家·王建》：“﹝ 王建 ﹞少无赖，以屠牛、盗驴、贩私盐为事。” 宋 文天祥 《真州杂赋》：“予所得船，乃并缘北船贩私盐者。”《明律·户律·盐法》：“凡犯私盐者，杖一百，徒三年。” 何云祥 《嫂嫂》：“那是解放前二年，我家遭年荒，没米下锅，爹没法子，典了仅有的一亩地，去贩私盐。”

• In Qing dynasty, Hubei Northwest region is famous Illegal Salt sales area, Illegal Salt issues very prominent.

  清代鄂西北地区是著名的私盐销售区，其私盐问题十分突出。

• It is the key in eliminating IDD in Sichuan to control private salt from the very beginning.

  如何从源头控制私盐，是四川消除IDD中合格碘盐供应努力方向的关键所在。

• Because of geographical differences, distinct types of salt smuggling existed in various areas.

  由于地理的差异，各地有不同形式的私盐。

• In order to raise funds for the army and enrich the national treasury. the Qing government took strict measures to ban it.

  清政府为了筹措军饷、裕实国库，对私盐采取了严厉的禁缉措施。

• Illegal Salt species, mainly from Sichuan. Shanxi and Changlu.

  私盐种类繁多，主要来自川东盐场、芦盐与潞盐引地。

• Illegal salt existed in every production and transportation step: In production, there was "illegal sale on the beach" ;

  在芦盐产、运、销的各个环节，均存在私盐。在生产环节，存在“滩私”；

• The Separating Official Salt Marketing and Private Salt in the Middle and Southern Regions of Jiangxi in the Middle Qing Dynasty

  清中叶江西中、南部地区官盐分销状况与私盐

• The Appearance and Development of Chinese Ancient Private Salt

  中国古代私盐的产生和发展

• On the Effects of Salt Smuggling in the Qing Dynasty

  清朝私盐贩运的影响