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汉语拼音：zhēn zhū

也作真珠。自然形成的为珍珠，人工养殖的为养珠。是微小物浸入某些蚌类的贝壳内（养珠是将人工蚌球放置在蚌类的贝壳内），蚌因受到刺激分泌珍珠质把外来物质层层裹起形成的。有圆、扁圆、坠形等形状。主要成分是碳酸钙、有机物和水。有光泽，有白、黄、粉红、青等色。主要用做装饰品，也可研细入药。

1. 珍宝珠玉。

   《战国策·秦策五》：“君之府藏珍珠宝石。” 唐 李咸用 《富贵曲》诗：“珍珠索得龙宫贫，膏腴刮下苍生背。”

2. 蚌类所生的真珠。

   明 宋应星 《天工开物·珠玉》：“凡珍珠必产蚌腹……经年最久，乃为至宝。”

3. 指珍珠帘。

   元 马致远 《小桃红·四公子宅赋·夏》曲：“映帘十二掛珍珠，燕子时来去。” 清 陈维崧 《醉花阴·重阳和漱玉韵》词：“今夜是重阳，不捲珍珠，阵阵西风透。”

• Grandma's pearls! Oh, Grandpa will be so pleased that you're wearing them. I'm sure he misses Grandma on a day like this.

  奶奶的珍珠项链！噢，爷爷看见你戴上它，会非常高兴的。我敢肯定，在今天这种好日子里，他会想她的。

• He plans to keep a leather wallet, and his mother still has a pearl necklace Lennon gave her when he returned from Japan.

  他打算保留一件皮质钱夹，而他妈妈至今仍保有列侬从日本回来后带给她的一串珍珠项链。

• Special Gold, silver, pearls of bright spots, erase, and there can only be used for the fragrance coatings of advanced product.

  特殊的金、银、珍珠光彩、擦除性以及有香气的涂装可以用于高级的产品。

• A simple strand of pearls, a sari in pastel chiffon and dainty silk slippers were all that was required.

  只需要一串珍珠，一套有着淡淡花边的莎莉服，一双精巧的丝质拖鞋就足够了。

• Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and teeth like an even row of pearls.

  她的眼睛很蓝，像极了海水的颜色，而她的牙齿恰似排列整齐的珍珠。

• Kino, a poor fisherman, has just found a very large and valuable pearl and is going to the nearest town to sell it.

  吉纳，一位穷渔夫，刚发现了一颗非常大而且非常珍贵的珍珠，准备去最近的城镇把它卖掉。

• With the three treasures he winged his way back to heaven. When he got outside the pearly gates, he decided to examine his mementos.

  天使带着这三样宝贝飞回了天堂。当他到达天堂用珍珠装饰而成的大门的时候，他决定看一看它的纪念品。

• As I said, I listen to all different types of music, but I mostly rock out to Pearl Jam.

  我听各种不同类型音乐，但是我几乎只被珍珠果酱所震撼。

• And the beauty of the pearl, winking and glimmering in the light of the little candle, cozened his brain with its beauty.

  珍珠在小蜡烛的亮光中闪烁着，以它的美丽哄骗着他的脑子。