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汉语拼音：yún shān

常绿乔木。叶锥形或线形。球果单生枝顶。一般耐寒，生长较慢。分布于中国大部分地区的高山，常形成大面积单纯林或混交林。木材质轻、细致，供建筑、乐器、航空器材、造纸等用。也是绿化树。

1. 常绿乔木。树皮灰褐色。叶锥形或线形，略弯曲。球果长椭圆形，褐色。木材白色，有条纹，质坚而致密，可供建筑和制造乐器、航空器材、造纸等用。也为观赏树。

   郭小川 《昆仑行》诗：“往日红军的脚印呵，而今栽上了翠柳云杉。”

• As I watched, a gull flew by, above the spruces. Its breast was rosy with the light of the unrisen sun. The day was, after all, to be fair.

  在我观望的时候，一只海鸥飞过云杉。呼之欲出的太阳把它的腹部映成粉色。天终于晴了。

• I've just realized that this kind of floral patterns is an abstract image of the spruce tree.

  我今天才发现这种花纹简直是云杉林的抽象画。

• She looked around and padded off across a ravine, toward the edge of the blue spruce and Douglas fir forest that would be her new home.

  她环顾了四周一下，便健步越过沟壑，跑向她的新家——一片由蓝色云杉和道格拉斯冷杉组成的丛林。

• they were to have it at Christmas-tide, and hid it till then under a thick spruce bush.

  他们有在圣诞节潮它，然后藏到下厚厚的云杉丛林它。

• Spruce Tree House is the easiest cliff dwelling to visit. The path curves down into the valley and then up to the ruin.

  云杉屋是最容易参观的崖居，通往云杉屋的道路蜿蜒曲折而下到峡谷，然后向上到达这个崖居。

• A few decades ago, spruce was the chief species used in he world.

  几十年前，云杉是世界上（造纸）使用的主要物种。

• If anyone out there is into horn-speakers and currently listens to a plastic or cast metal horn, try out a spruce horn.

  如果有人在那里把喇叭音箱，目前监听一个塑料或金属铸造角，尝试了云杉号角。

• The beetles have killed millions of towering pines, spruces and firs in recent years, with a warming climate aiding their survival.

  近年来气候暖化提高树皮甲虫的生存力，却也导致数百万颗针树、云杉以及冷杉枯死。

• Within the Kanas Nature Reserve, grow pure forest of stone pine as well as mixed forest of stone pine with spruce or stone pine with fir.

  喀纳斯自然保护区内，不但有五针松纯林，还有五针松与云杉或冷杉的混交林。