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汉语拼音：mào yì shùn chā

贸易逆差”的对称。一国出口额大于其进口额的差数。一般来说，一国对外贸易如长期有顺差，其外汇储备就愈多，对外支付能力就强，有利于国内经济的发展。

• The United States frequently complains that China is not doing enough to reduce its multi-billion-dollar trade surplus with the U. S.

  美国经常抱怨中国在减少数千亿美元对美贸易顺差方面没有做出足够努力。

• Mr Wen said he had no desire to run a trade surplus and would discuss ways that Chinese companies could purchase more German technology.

  温家宝表示，中国无意追求贸易顺差，并愿意探讨让中国企业购买更多德国技术的方式。

• Economists said the amount of money ICBC hopes to bring into the country was roughly equivalent to one month of China's trade surplus.

  经济学家表示，工行希望拿回内地的这笔资金，大致相当于中国一个月的贸易顺差。

• However the figures over the last three months suggest that the surplus in the second half of the year is likely to be much larger.

  但过去3个月的数据显示，今年下半年中国贸易顺差将大幅增长。

• When it comes to global economic imbalances, Germany, with its massive trade surplus, is often seen as one of the worst offenders.

  每当谈到全球经济失衡，拥有巨额贸易顺差的德国往往被视为最大的罪魁祸首之一。

• But it said the run of record trade surpluses "points to the possibility that export growth may not slow as much as generally expected" .

  但该组织表示，中国贸易顺差屡创新高，“可能使出口增长的放慢程度不会如人们广泛预期的那么大”。

• He said the U. S. realized US. 5 billion in trade surplus from tobacco exports in 1988.

  他说美国很清楚一九八八年有三亿五千万美元的贸易顺差是来自藤草的出口。

• If it meant a shrinkage in its trade surplus, a Chinese slowdown would be good for those European firms that compete directly with it.

  如果中国经济增长放缓意味着其对欧盟的贸易顺差能够收窄，那么对于那些直接和中国竞争的欧洲企业来说是一件好事。

• If inflation picks up in China to the point where the authorities stamp down on domestic demand, thus making the trade surplus balloon.

  如果中国的通胀上升到一定地步，当局开始打压国内需求，这将导致贸易顺差急剧扩大。