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汉语拼音：mào yì bì lěi

政府制订的各种限制或阻止外国商品进口的措施。包括以关税为手段的关税壁垒和以关税外的措施为手段的非关税壁垒。目的在于保护本国市场和产业，改善国际收支状况，或者是作为对其他国家设置贸易壁垒的报复。

• the treat of smuggling has also been used to avoid trade barriers or to force open new markets.

  对走私的处理也被用于避免贸易壁垒或者强迫打开新的市场。

• has been a shining example of a sustained and determined effort to bring trade barriers down and of the benefits that brings.

  但它一直是持续、坚定地努力消除贸易壁垒作出、享有自由贸易利益的光辉榜样。

• But he said the U. S. will continue to push to address additional trade barriers with China. The U.

  但是维尔萨克还说，美国将继续争取与中国解决更多的贸易壁垒问题。

• But separate research by the bank suggests that the rise in trade barriers has so far affected only a small part of global commerce.

  但世界银行进行的另一项研究显示，迄今为止，贸易壁垒的提高仅仅影响了很小一部分全球贸易。

• Trade barriers will fall, just as the WTO hoped, and with the same result that should have been its goal all along: its own obsolescence.

  正如WTO所希望的一样，贸易壁垒终会倒塌，随之而来的结果也本该是WTO自始至终的目标——WTO自身的废弃。

• Unlike tariffs, NTBs are not straightforwardly quantifiable, not necessarily easy to model, and information about them is hard to collect.

  和关税不同，非关税贸易壁垒存在着不可直接量化，不易建模和难以收集其信息的问题。

• The W. T. O. has never directly considered the question of whether China's Internet practices are a trade barrier.

  世贸组织从未直接考虑中国在互联网方面的做法是否是贸易壁垒。

• Of course, keep focused on markets like the United States and Europe, but simultaneously work to tear down trade barriers among yourselves.

  继续重视美国和欧洲这样的市场是理所当然的，但同时也应当努力消除你们彼此之间的贸易壁垒。

• Most trade barriers work on the same principle: the imposition of some sort of cost to trade that raises the price of trade products.

  中文意思：大多数贸易壁垒实施的原理是一样的：强制性地增加某些贸易的成本，将会使得贸易产品的价格上升。