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汉语拼音：quàn zǔ

劝人不要做某事或进行某种活动：好言～。极力～。

1. 亦作“ 劝沮 ”。鼓励和禁止。

   《墨子·非命中》：“发宪布令以教诲；明赏罚以劝沮。” 晋 葛洪 《抱朴子·崇教》：“坚隄防以杜决溢，明褒贬以彰劝沮。” 清 平步青 《霞外攟屑·论文·苏文忠公墓志铭》：“公歷言今赏罚不明，善恶无所劝阻。”

2. 以理相劝并阻止其做某事或进行某种活动。

   《明史·阉党传·焦芳》：“ 瑾 （ 刘瑾 ）怒翰林官傲己，欲尽出之外，为 张綵 劝沮。” 老舍 《四世同堂》五十：“你入过狱了，见过了死亡，即使你不能帮助我，可也不会劝阻我了！”

• Citywide campaigns are trying to curb public spitting, discourage public cursing and littering and also promote lining up.

  城市范围内的运动正在展开，试图遏制在公共场所吐痰，劝阻市民说脏话和乱丢垃圾并鼓励排队。

• Tom decided to drop out of school, and Mr. Wilson tried to sway him from his decision, as any responsible teacher would.

  汤姆决定辍学。像任何有责任心的老师那样，威尔逊先生极力劝阻他改变主意。

• He cheerfully remonstrated with both parties as a benevolent uncle might do with a pair of quarrelling children and then disappeared.

  他乐呵呵地劝阻开了双方，方式就好比一位和蔼的叔叔拉开了一对吵架的小孩，而后就消失了。

• Summits sometimes dissuade leaders from beggaring their neighbours, since the neighbours' complaints may have to be faced in person.

  本次峰会也不时劝阻国家领导人去哀求其邻国，因为其邻国的抱怨可能会转化为直接的措施。

• He wasn't saying that to dissuade me, he said. It was just a fact.

  他对我说，他讲这些并不是为了劝阻我，那是现实。

• His mother discouraged him from joining the navy, saying it was a hard life, but he refused to be discouraged.

  他的母亲阻止他参加海军，说它是一种很艰苦的生活，但他拒绝被劝阻。

• His mother discourage him from joining the navy, saying that it was a hard life, but he refused to be discouraged.

  他母亲劝阻他不要参加海军，说海军生活很艰苦，但他不为所动。

• Maybe that experience will be enough to dissuade him from his plans to serve.

  或许，那种经历将足以劝阻他放弃参军的计划。

• After mother departed, despite elder's dissuasions, I insisted to retain some of mother's belongings, mainly were clothes that she had worn.

  母亲去世后，我不顾长者们的劝阻，执意保留了母亲的一些遗物，主要是她穿过的衣服。