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汉语拼音：xún fǔ

明清两代地方官名。明代是派往地方巡视监察的官员。清代正式定为省级的高级职位，掌握全省军政大权。地位在总督之下。

1. 巡察安抚。

   汉 班固 《车骑将军窦北征颂》：“亲率戎士，巡抚疆城。”《北齐书·后主纪》：“是月，以水涝遣使巡抚流亡人户。”《明史·太祖纪三》：“乙丑，皇太子巡抚 陕西 。”

2. 官名。

   明 洪熙 元年始设巡抚专职。 清 为省级地方政府长官，总揽全省军事、吏治、刑狱、民政等，职权甚重。《明史·宣宗纪》：“大理卿 胡概 、参政 叶春 巡抚南畿 浙江 ，设巡抚自此始。”《儿女英雄传》第十八回：“朝廷见他强干精明，材堪大用，便放了 四川 巡抚。”《清史稿·职官志三》：“巡抚，掌宣布德意，抚安齐民，修明政刑，兴革利弊，考覈羣吏，会总督以詔废置。”

3. 指任巡抚之职。

   清 阮元 《小沧浪笔谈》卷三：“﹝ 乾隆 ﹞五十九年， 毕秋帆 先生奉命巡抚 山东 。”

• And he gave him no answer, not even to one word: insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.

  耶稣仍不回答，连一句话也不说，以致巡抚甚觉希奇。

• The king rose, and with him the governor and Bernice and those sitting with them.

  于是王，和巡抚，并百尼基，与同坐的人，都起来。

• The governor answered and said unto them , Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you ? They said, Barabbas .

  巡抚对众人说，这两个人，你们要我释放那一个给你们呢。他们说，巴拉巴。

• Now it was the governor's custom at the Feast to release a prisoner chosen by the crowd.

  巡抚有一个常例，每逢这节期，随众人所要的，释放一个囚犯给他们。

• For he knew it was out of envy that they had handed Jesus over to him.

  巡抚原知道，他们是因为嫉妒才把他解了来。

• And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.

  14耶稣仍不回答，连一句话也不说，以致巡抚甚觉希奇。

• Pontius Pilate - He became governor of the Roman province of Judea after the banishment of Archelaus, son of Herod the Great.

  本丢彼拉多---他在大希律的儿子亚基老被逐后成为罗马犹大省的巡抚。

• So Jesus had to be handed over to Pilate (the Roman governor) for execution.

  所以耶稣必须要交与彼拉多（罗马的巡抚）处置。

• For his ersatz loyalty to Cixi, Yuan was named the governor of Shandong province, a region rife with restive groups of anti-foreign militia.

  因为对慈禧假惺惺的忠诚，袁世凯被任命为山东的巡抚，那里有很多排外的民兵组织。