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汉语拼音：xī shuài

昆虫，身体黑褐色，触角很长，后腿粗大，善于跳跃。尾部有尾须一对。雄的好斗，两翅摩擦能发声。生活在阴湿的地方，吃植物的根、茎和种子，对农业有害。也叫促织，有的地区叫蛐蛐儿。

1. 亦作“螅蟀”。昆虫名。黑褐色，触角很长，后腿粗大，善于跳跃。雄的善鸣，好斗。也叫促织。

   《诗·豳风·七月》：“十月蟋蟀入我牀下。”《逸周书·时训》：“螅蟀居辟。” 朱右曾 校释：“螅蟀生土中，有翼而未能飞，但居壁上。辟、壁同。” 叶圣陶 《隔膜·母》：“风也不起，蟋蟀也不叫，花间小虫跳跃的微声也没有。”

2. 《诗·唐风》篇名。小序谓刺 晋僖公 “俭不中礼”。

   《左传·襄公二十七年》：“ 印段 赋《蟋蟀》。 赵孟 曰：‘善哉，保家之主也！吾有望矣。’”《文选·张衡＜西京赋＞》：“独俭嗇以齷齪，忘《蟋蟀》之谓何。” 薛综 注：“《蟋蟀》，《唐》诗刺俭也，言独为节爱，不念《唐》诗所刺邪！” 唐 韩愈 《奉使常山早次太原呈副使吴郎中》诗：“地失嘉禾处，《风》存《蟋蟀》辞。”

3. 象声词。

   清 采蘅子 《虫鸣漫录》卷一：“同伴中但闻楼板蟋蟀声，如相拥而行者。”

• The cricket's chirp and the patter of rain come to me through the dark, like the rustle of dreams from my past youth.

  蟋蟀的唧唧，夜雨的淅沥，从黑暗中传到我的耳边，好似我已逝的少年时代沙沙地来到我梦境中。

• At these last words, Pinocchio jumped up in a fury, took a hammer from the bench, and threw it with all his strength at the Talking Cricket.

  听了最后这句话，皮诺乔火冒三丈，猛地跳起来，打工作台上抓一个木头槌子，就向会说话的蟋蟀扔过去。

• Pinocchio ignored the advice of the cricket and went on his way.

  皮诺奇根本听不进蟋蟀的话，坚持要往前走。

• If you've got a cellphone and a good pair of ears, you can help with the first-ever comprehensive cricket census of New York City.

  如果你有一部手机和一对好使的耳朵，你就可以帮助纽约科学家进行第一次全面的蟋蟀普查。

• "You are only a cricket, " he said. "What do you know about life? "

  “你只不过是只小蟋蟀罢了，”他说。“你又知道什么是生活了？”

• After several rounds, each lasting a minute or two, Mr. Zhang's bug was defeated, as ruled by the referee's decision.

  每轮比赛将持续一、两分钟，几轮过后，裁判判定，张健根的蟋蟀斗败了。

• By the time all the crickets have gone to bed, we'll have a report of what happened.

  到那时，所有的蟋蟀都睡觉了，我们已经有了一份发现报告了。

• Field crickets (Gryllus campestris) snuggle down in burrows either on their own or with a mate.

  蟋蟀要么独自蜷缩在洞穴里，要么和配偶依偎在一起呆在洞穴里。

• In the cricket family in which the cricket and not through the "free love" and "one hundred years of good achievement" .

  在蟋蟀家族中，雌雄蟋蟀并不是通过“自由恋爱”而成就“百年之好”的。