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旧称细菌武器”。生物战剂及其施放装置、器材的总称。生物战剂指用于杀伤人、畜和毁坏植物的致病微生物以及细菌产生的毒素。由飞机或其他运载工具喷洒生物战剂，发射或投掷细菌弹及带生物战剂的昆虫、动物和杂物等。具有传染性强、污染面积大、桅时间长、不易发现等特点。中国于1984年加入《禁止生物武器公约》。

• since september 11 , 2001 , biological weapons seem to have become the weapon of choice among the disenfranchised militants of the world.

  2001年9月11日之后，生物武器似乎已成了世界上被剥夺公民权的好战分子们选择的武器。

• Immediately, a debate began about whether this information could be used to help create a biological weapon.

  随即，一场关于这种信息会不会有助于制造生物武器的争论出现了。

• "No shrewd user" of a biological weapon "is going to give you that opportunity, " he warned.

  “没有一个精明的生物武器使用者会给你那个机会，”他警告说。

• Discussion at the meeting, however, focused more on how to define a reference material than on which bio agents should have standards.

  然而，在会议上，讨论的焦点更多的集中在怎样定义参照材料，而不是哪些生物武器应该有标准。

• "The US would not allow other nations to inspect its biological weapons, " argued Jairam Ramesh, the Indian environment minister.

  “美国是不会允许其它国家检查其生物武器的，”印度环境部长杰拉姆·拉姆什（JairamRamesh）表示。

• Uncover key operatives in al-Qaida's biological weapons program, including a cell developing anthrax to be used in terrorist attacks.

  查明了“基地”组织生物武器项目的关键成员，其中包括一个研制可用于恐怖主义袭击的炭疽病菌的团伙。

• We call for the resumption of the multilateral process to work out ways to enhance the effectiveness of and ensure compliance with the BWC.

  我们呼吁恢复多边进程来寻求加强《禁止生物武器公约》有效性和确保遵约的办法。

• Biological warfare agents are just drugs and viruses though, genetically modified food and fertilizers can also be considered bio-weapons.

  虽然生物战剂只是药品和病毒，转基因食物和化肥也可以被视为是生物武器。

• National surveillance systems need to be in place well in advance of possible intentional use of a biological weapon.

  国家监测系统需要在可能发生蓄意使用生物武器之前完全到位。