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汉语拼音：shēng tài xué

研究生物之间及生物与环境之间相互关系的科学。有助于生物资源的开发、利用和保护，对改善人类生存环境有重要意义。

1. 研究生物的生活方式与生存条件的相互关系的科学。

• Biological control is an ecologically sound approach to pest suppression.

  生物防治是一种生态学上的很好解决为害物的方法.

• Basic ecology has similarly been ignored in many agricultural schools and universities.

  同样,许多农学院和农业大学中也忽视基础生态学.

• Studies of botanical ecology generally advanced more rapidly than those involving animals.

  对植物生态学的研究通常比动物生态学的研究进展更为迅速.

• We too often fail to apply basic ecological principles.

  我们都太不注意运用基本的生态学原则.

• Descriptive ecology is a dry subject.

  描述性的生态学是干燥无味的课题.

• Allelopathic chemicals are ecologically important.

  异株克生化合物在生态学上很重要.

• Ecology as a subject has many stimulating characteristics.

  生态学作为课题具有许多有兴趣的特点.

• The action of a pathogen and an insect vector changed the ecology of the rabbit.

  病原体和昆虫媒介改变了兔子的生态学.

• Dynamics, functional relationships, and control mechanisms are key words in an evolutionary ecology.

  动态, 功能关系和调节机制是进化生态学中三个关键字眼.

• The concept of ecology finds its immediate historical origins in Darwin's'web of life '.

  生态学这一概念从历史上说直接源于达尔文的 “ 生命之网 ”.

• We will consider all of the systems listed in our examination of agricultural ecology.

  我们考虑把所有的系统列入我们农业生态学的研究范畴.

• Biosystematics may therefore be considered as the taxonomic application of the discipline known as genecology.

  生物系统学可以看成是遗传生态学这门学科分类学上的应用.

• Orff's landscape design focuses on urban ecology and public space design.

  欧福的景观设计集中在城市生态学和公共空间的设计上.

• Studies on Fishery Resource, Environment and Their Ecological Management of Daoguanhe Reservoir.

  道观河水库渔业资源 、 环境和生态学管理的研究.

• Fluorescent bird droppings may help shed light on contested predictions in ecology.

  鸟类排遗上的萤光或许能解释生态学上的一些争议.