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简称神道”。日本的民族宗教。起源于原始宗教，后吸收中国儒家的伦理道德观念和佛教的某些教义，逐步形成比较完整的宗教体系。崇拜多神，特别崇拜作为太阳神的皇祖神天照大神。教派众多，大致可分为神社神道、教派神道、民俗神道三大系统。祭祀的地方称神社”、或神宫”，神职人员称祠官”、祠掌”等。

• A distinctive feature of Shinto architecture is the chigi, a scissor-shaped finial at the front and rear of the roof.

  神道教建筑与众不同的特色是千木，即前后屋顶的末端呈剪刀形。

• In the Shinto faith, he patiently explains, nature is to gods and man what God is to nature and man in Western religions.

  在神道教信仰中，他详细地解释道，自然之于神灵和人类就像西方宗教中上帝之于自然和人类一样。

• Sculpted by heavy snow drifts, the Shinto shrine Togakushi, sits high in the Japan Alps near the town of Hakuba.

  被厚厚的积雪装饰的日本神道教神殿户隐坐落在哈库巴镇附近阿尔卑斯山高处。

• Unlike the Christian or Jewish God, Shinto gods do not impose laws, moral standards or a dogma.

  和基督教或犹太教的上帝不同，神道教的神并不把法律、道德标准和教义强加于人。

• include Early on, sumo was incorporated into Shinto purification rituals, after which it became court entertainment.

  相扑很早就融入神道教的净化仪式中，后来才成为宫廷娱乐。

• I don't think Shintoism should be taken so lightly, considering the economic and cultural influence Japan has on the whole world.

  我不认为应当小看神道教，尤其考虑到日本对世界的经济和文化影响。

• After the funerals, when people begin building new homes and their lives, Shinto will move center stage.

  在葬礼之后，人们开始重建新房，重新开始生活，此时神道教则会成为主角。

• In the native Japanese religion Shinto , salt is used for ritual purification of locations and people, such as in Sumo Wrestling.

  日本本土的神道教中，各种仪式里面，譬如相扑，盐被用来洁净场地和人。

• I ended my search for Japanese exceptionalism at Ise Shrine, Shinto's most sacred site.

  我探寻日本独特性的最后一站是神道教最神圣之处——伊势神宫（IseShrine）。