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汉语拼音：gòu mǎi lì

指一定时期内个人或社会集 团购买商品的能力，即拥有的货币量。也指单位货币购买商品的能力。

1. 一定时期内用于购买商品和支付生活费用的能力，即用于购买商品和支付生活费用的货币总额。

   鲁迅 《书信集·致韦素园》：“《莽原》在 上海 减少百份，也许是受它的影响，因为学生的购买力只有这些。” 薛暮桥 《中国社会主义经济问题研究》第七章：“居民购买力的提高必须与生活资料的供应相适应。”

2. 单位货币能买到的商品或劳务的数量，即货币购买力。

• By this reasoning, an increase in the money supply will also increase purchasing power of money and restore prosperity.

  按此推理，增加货币供应同样会增加货币购买力并重塑繁荣。

• The point was that any increase in productivity required a corresponding increase in the number of consumers capable of buying the product.

  重要的是，生产率的提高都需要具有购买力的消费者数量相应地提高。

• President Nicolas Sarkozy's unpopularity owes much to his failure to boost it as he promised.

  法国总统萨科齐不受欢迎的原因多半要归咎于其未能兑现提高民众购买力的承诺。

• The argument that labor should receive enough to buy back the product is merely a special form of the general "purchasing-power" argument.

  劳工应当获得足够买回产品的工资的说法，只是一般“购买力论调”的一种特殊形式。

• inflation : An increase in the general price level, resulting in a decline in the purchasing power of the monetary unit.

  通货膨胀：在一般物价水平的增量，造成一种衰落在货币单位的购买力。

• Dass said the question of how this would impact purchasing power would depend on whether wages or prices grew faster.

  达斯说，这将如何影响购买力的问题将取决于工资和价格增长较快。

• Based on purchasing-power parities, the Chinese economy is now expected to overtake that of the U. S. within six or seven years.

  根据购买力平价计算，目前的预计是中国经济将在六七年后超越美国。

• Understanding how much you can afford is one of the most important rules of everyday shopping.

  了解自己有多大的购买力是日常购物最重要的准则。

• Yet China's GDP per head, at purchasing power parity, is still about a fifth that of the US.

  但以购买力平价计算，中国的人均GDP仍仅为美国的大约五分之一。