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汉语拼音：shí jì gōng zī

名义工资”的对称。用货币工资额所能换得的生活资料和服务的数量。在货币工资不变的条件下，其水平决定于物价因素。如物价上涨则实际工资水平下降。可以衡量职工的实际收入水平。

1. 以工人所得的货币工资实际上能购买多少消费品、开销多少服务费做标准来衡量的工资。与名义工资相对。

• It has nothing to do with trying to increase employment by cutting real wages in the hope that people will not notice.

  它跟试图增加就业的努力毫不相干，它只是希望在人们并不察觉的情况下，降低实际工资。

• Second, while real wages seem to be downwardly flexible, nominal wages are less so.

  其次，虽然实际工资似乎具备下调的弹性，但名义工资的下调弹性却较小。

• This halt in the rise of real wages has not been a consequence inherent in the nature of unions .

  实际工资收入中止增长，这并不是工会本身性质所决定的一个内在必然的结果。

• After the audit , the actual factory wage was plotted on the ladder to see how it compared against the benchmarks .

  审计结束后，工厂的实际工资就能标明在阶梯上并和相应的基准作比较。

• Take out a blank sheet of paper, the "time budget" you prepared yesterday, and the approximate hourly wage you calculated earlier.

  拿出一张空白的纸，你昨天准备好的“时间预算”以及你早先算好的你每小时的实际工资。

• They then pass on the cost in the form of dearer prices, cheating workers of a higher real wage.

  然后他们提升商品价格以冲销这部分成本，因此实际工资的提高只是对雇员们的欺骗。

• During the first 50 years of Britain's industrial revolution, real wages remained more or less flat while profits soared.

  在英国工业革命的前50年，利润猛增而实际工资几乎没有变动。

• Real wages actually fell, but consumers increasingly went into debt, spending more than they earned.

  虽然实际工资下降，但越来越多的消费者通过举债增加支出，导致消费高于收入。

• Declining real wages and a modest upswing in productivity have together produced a sustained drop in unit labour costs.

  实际工资下降以及生产率温和上扬一起造成单位劳动成本的持续下降。