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汉语拼音：pī pàn xiàn shí zhǔ yì

欧洲19世纪30年代开始占主导地位的一种文艺思潮。其作家以资产阶级人道主义为思想武器，揭露和批判封建社会和资本主义社会的罪恶，描写贵族阶级的没落以及资产阶级兴起与没落的过程，塑造了很多具有典型意义的贵族、资产阶级人物形象。代表作家有法国的巴尔扎克、司汤达，英国的狄更斯，俄国的果戈理、托尔斯泰等。

• Can not be said to have had the critical realism literature and a number of different names of the so-called realism is really realistic.

  不能说曾经有过的批判现实主义文学思潮和一些不同名目的所谓现实主义就是真正的现实主义。

• This novel marked the end of romanticism in his writing and the beginning of critical realism .

  这部小说标志着其创作中浪漫主义风格的结束和批判现实主义的出现。

• Charles Dickens, a critical realist of the Victorian Age, is a great writer in the realm of international literature.

  查尔斯•狄更斯是英国维多利亚时期著名的批判现实主义小说家，是世界文学中的一位伟大的作家。

• The Crime of Father Amaro is considered as a rare work of critical realism in the history of Portuguese Literature.

  《阿马鲁神父的罪恶》被认为是葡萄牙文学史上难得的一部批判现实主义作品。

• Critical Youth " refers to the online youth groups, who show external online nationalism and internal online critical realism. "

  “愤青”指网络舆论中对外表现为网络民族主义，对内表现为网络批判现实主义的青年群体。

• Charles Dickens is the greatest representative of English critical realism .

  查尔斯。狄更斯是英国批判现实主义最伟大的代表。

• Tess is the late nineteenth century critical realism British novelist Thomas Hardy representative " Tess of the D'urbervilles" heroine.

  苔丝是十九世纪后期英国批判现实主义小说家托马斯·哈代的代表作《德伯家的苔丝》的女主人公。

• Thomas Hardy(1840-1928), novelist and poet, is one of the representatives of English critical realism at the turn of 19th century.

  托马斯·哈代（1840-1928）小说家及诗人，是英国十九世纪末期批判现实主义作家之一。

• We generally regard Dreiser as naturalism or the critical realism writer, but have neglected the modern factors in his novels.

  人们一般把德莱塞看作是自然主义或批判现实主义作家，而忽视了其长篇小说的现代性因素。