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汉语拼音：míng yì gōng zī

实际工资”的对称。以货币数量表示的工资。在市场物价不变的情况下，名义工资愈高，换取的生活资料就愈多；反之就愈少。不能完全反映职工的实际收入水平。

名义工资 [míng yì gōng zī]

1. “实际工资”的对称。以货币数量表示的工资。在市场物价不变的情况下，名义工资愈高，换取的生活资料就愈多；反之就愈少。不能完全反映职工的实际收入水平。

• His nominal wage is fifteen pounds a week, but he makes a few pounds more on the side.

  他的名义工资是每周15英镑，但是他还有几英镑的额外收入。

• My nominal wage is 5000 yuan. Though it sounds like a great amount, but I still spend it all every month.

  我的名义工资是5000元，听起来似乎不少，可是还是月月光。

• Therefore the higher the nominal wages of employees, the more unemployment will be generated by an economic downturn.

  因此雇员的名义工资越高，经济下行时产生的失业情况就会更严重。

• Nominal wage growth of 3% a year further undermined competitiveness.

  名义工资每年增长3%，更是削弱了它的竞争力。

• S. prices leads to a fall in real wealth and usually a fall in real wages, since nominal wages usually adjust slowly to increasing prices.

  美国物价上升，又会导致实际财富下降，通常也会导致实际薪资下降，因为名义工资根据物价上涨进行的调整通常是缓慢的。

• In return, weak countries would need to commit themselves to falling nominal wages and a programme of fiscal retrenchment.

  作为回报，处于困境的国家必须下定决心，降低名义工资，推行财政紧缩计划。

• Nominal wages are effectively frozen, and are set to rise by only small percentages in the next few years.

  德国的名义工资实际上被冻结，今后几年只会上调很少的百分点。

• He reckons that nominal wage growth has hit 18% a year, domestic demand is rising by as much as 25% and credit growth is some 30-40%.

  他认为名义工资增长已达到每年18%，国内需求上升多达25%，而信贷增长大约是30-40%。

• That seems inconceivable . Moreover , if nominal wages did fall , the debt burden would become worse than forecast.

  这似乎是不能想象的。此外，如果名义工资的确下降，债务负担将变得比预期的还要糟糕。