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汉语拼音：niú mǎ

①磐马其畜宜牛马，其谷宜黍稷。②比喻不得已而从事艰苦劳动的人一世做牛马。

1. 牛和马。

   《周礼·夏官·职方氏》：“其畜宜牛马，其穀宜黍稷。” 唐 杜甫 《雨》诗：“牛马行无色，蛟龙鬭不开。”

2. 喻指劳役或供役使的人。

   清 蒲松龄 《聊斋志异·局诈》：“非同巷之谊，即赐百金赏，不肯效牛马。” 清 秋瑾 《敬告姊妹们》：“泪珠是常常的滴着，生活是巴巴结结的做着：一世的囚徒，半生的牛马。” 曹禺 《北京人》第三幕：“为着你们的女儿，我再当一次牛马！”

3. 喻指受奴役而艰苦劳累。

   邹韬奋 《萍踪寄语》二五：“这班 青田 人干着牛马的工作，过着犬马不如的非人的生活。”

• There is good grassland here for your cattle and horses to graze on.

  这里有很好的草地供你们放牧牛马.

• They've been working like brutes and living in poverty all their lives.

  他们一辈子干的牛马活,过着穷日子.

• At daybreak the farmer rose and fed the horses and cows.

  黎明时农民起身去喂牛马.

• They used him like a beast of burden.

  他们把他当牛马一样看待.

• The poor old man leads a dog's life.

  那可怜的老人过着牛马不如的生活.

• Tractors have now taken the place of and cows in most villages.

  在大多数的村庄,拖拉机已经取代了牛马.

• The lonely old man worked his life away like a work horse.

  这个孤独的老人像牛马一样辛苦地干了一辈子,一直干到死.

• The cattle go to the slaughterhouse , the horses to rodeos.

  他在他那120英亩地上饲养了20年的牛马.

• Each member of the football team is power house.

  橄榄球队的队员个个都牛马高大.

• In the old days, many families led a dog's life.

  从前, 许多家庭过着牛马不如的生活.

• The poor people lived in brutish conditions.

  穷苦的人生活在牛马不如的环境中.

• We drifted the herd across the state.

  我们在全州缓慢驱赶牛马.

• The reporter was intended for the Chinese people than Cattle and livestock follow the same path.

  这位记者的用意是把中国人比作牛马,和牲口走一样的路.

• Herds of horses and catte roamed at wi over the pain ( George W. Cabe ).

  大群牛马无拘无束地在草原上漫步 ( 乔治w 凯布尔 ).

• Cattle and horses on big ranches are marked with brands to show who owns them.

  大农场上的牛马被标以烙印,是表示谁拥有它们.