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汉语拼音：pí qi

1.性情：她的～很好，从来不急躁。

2.容易发怒的性情；急躁的情绪：发～。这个人有～。

1. 脾脏之气。中医认为人体之有五脏，犹自然界之有五行。五脏之间运行失常，则生各种疾病。

   《素问·生气通天论》：“是故味过於酸，肝气以津，脾气乃絶。”《史记·扁鹊仓公列传》：“所以知 潘满如 病者，臣 意 切其脉深小弱，其卒然合，合也，是脾气也。” 明 袁宏道 《乞改稿五》：“以致鬱火延升，心如战马，睡不贴席，坐不支床，痰嗽带血，脾气久虚。”《红楼梦》第四一回：“他脾气不与黄酒相宜，且吃了许多油腻饮食发渴，多喝了几碗茶。”

2. 人的习性。亦借指事物的特性。

   《红楼梦》第八四回：“都像 寳丫头 那样心胸儿、脾气儿，真是百里挑一的。”《儿女英雄传》第二回：“况且我打听得姑娘脾气骄纵，相貌也很平常。” 田汉 《咖啡店之一夜》：“你知道我的脾气是吃软不吃硬的。” 知侠 《铁道游击队》第二章：“以后，他还是偷偷的扒车，慢慢摸着车的脾气了。”

3. 怒气；容易发怒的性情。

   曹禺 《雷雨》第二幕：“哦，太太怪可怜的，为什么老爷回来，头一次见太太就发这么大的脾气？” 赵树理 《张来兴》：“以前听说这位老师傅有脾气，只是听说。” 沙汀 《航线》：“那个买办，早被顽固的诉苦弄出脾气来了。”

• Her father had an awful temper and she was always frightened of him.

  她的父亲脾气糟透了，她总是怕他。

• Hey. . . don't push me so far. I have already explained to you kindly. But you are very rude! I have had enough with your temper!

  嘿……不要把我推这么远。我好心和你解释，你却如此粗鲁！我受够你的臭脾气了！

• Do say you will. I think I should not be peevish with you: you'd not provoke me, and you'd always be ready to help me, wouldn't you? '

  我想我一定不会跟你发脾气，你是不会惹我生气的，而且你总是想帮助我的，不是吗？

• This was his mother at her worst: her voice was sharp and loud, and she was to be angry at anyone.

  这是她母亲脾气最坏的时候：说话声音又高又尖，对谁都发脾气。

• It's not always easy to tell the difference between what is bullying and what might just be the result of somebody's temporary bad mood.

  要区分什么是欺负和什么也许仅仅是某人临时的坏脾气不一定是容易的。

• I don't care to say much to her, as she is evidently out of temper.

  我不愿和她多讲话，因为，很显然，她在发脾气。

• A propensity to be saucy was one; and a perverse will, that indulged children invariably acquire, whether they be good-tempered or cross.

  莽撞的性子是一个；还有倔强的意志，这是被娇惯的孩子们一定有的，不论他们脾气好坏。

• The king of this country was a handsome young man, but he was uncompassionate and easily went into a rage.

  这个国家的国王是一个外貌英俊，但是脾气暴躁、冷漠无情的年轻人。

• He was a man of violent temper Goethe, the great German poet, called him an "utterly untamed personality. "

  他脾气暴躁。德国伟大诗人歌德称他是个“完全不驯服的个性人物。”