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汉语拼音：gàn má

疑问代词。干什么：您～说这些话?。你问这件事～?

1. 亦作“ 干嘛 ”。干什么。

   王蒙 《组织部来了个年轻人》：“她一边抄，一边时时抬头看 林震 ， 林震 问：‘干吗老看我？’” 何承鳌 《火焰山上四十天》：“谁叫你来的？来干吗？来烤火吗？” 柳溪 《爬在旗杆上的人》：“我连一个生产队部都找不着，你们干嘛不做些木牌子写上挂出来呀！”

• "Look," she said, getting a brainstorm, "Why don't you invite them here?"

  “对了，”她灵机一动说道，“你干吗不请他们到这儿来？”

• Why didn't you tell me she'd been set loose?

  你干吗不告诉我她已经自由了？

• Why not throw a party for your friends?

  干吗不在家里为你的朋友们搞个聚会？

• Why not call on me tomorrow?

  你干吗不明天就来看我 呢 ?

• You chump! Why did you tell her that?

  笨蛋, 干吗告诉她那件事?

• Will this flooded ground ever dry out?

  这次洪水淹过的地还会干吗?

• Have you heard why she did so?

  你听说过她为什么要这么干吗?

• What are you going to do?

  你干吗?

• Why all this formality?

  干吗这么大规矩?

• Why do you keep worrying me?

  干吗老缠着我?

• Why ask him, of all people?

  干吗偏问他?

• Why are you so worried?

  你干吗这样烦闷?

• Why drag me in?

  干吗把我也拉扯进去?

• I figured, why eat when I was going to puke it up again?

  我在想反正还得吐出来，那干吗还吃呢？

• Bob is a man of the world; why not go to him for advice?

  鲍勃是个通晓世故的人, 干吗不去听听他的意见 呢 ?