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汉语拼音：bèi jǐng lí xiāng

也说离乡背井。离开自己的故乡，到外地生活（多指在不得已的情况下）。

• 【解释】：背：离开；井：古制八家为井，引伸为乡里，家宅。离开家乡到外地。
• 【出自】：元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第一折：“送的他离乡背井，进退无门。
• 【示例】：～，卧雪眠霜。
  ◎元·马致远《汉宫秋》第三折
• 【语法】：联合式；作谓语、定语；指不得已而离别家乡

• leave native place, left all, has gotten rid of all, gave up all. . . So long as you to do not abandon, I can to not abandon.

  曾经为一句话，我背井离乡，离开了一切，抛弃了一切，放弃了一切…只要你不离不弃，我就会不离不弃。

• Her peacocks popped up more than once in her work, including in this passage from her short story "The Displaced Person"

  她的孔雀不止一次出人意料地出现在她的作品中，其中一次出现在短篇小说《背井离乡的人》的下面这段文字中。

• After being away for so long, he feels like an alien in his own country now.

  背井离乡这么久，现在在他自己的国家，他觉得自己像个外人。

• Without rain, the land began to turn to the desert that we know today, leaving people and animals to seek ever-dwindling sources of water.

  没有了雨水，土地开始沙化，逐渐演变成我们今天所熟悉的大沙漠，迫使人类与动物背井离乡，到处寻找日益减少的水源。

• Cross-cultural movement has become the norm, which means that leaving one's native country is not as dramatic or traumatic as it used to be.

  跨地区、跨文化的迁移已经成为常事，这也就意味着，背井离乡不再像从前那样引发深沉的感慨和悲痛。

• When the war came, they had to leave their home. They wandered from place to place, driven from pillar to post.

  战争爆发时，他们不得不背井离乡，漂泊他乡，被迫东奔西跑。

• The Iranian oil boom had brought many thousands of peasants out of the villages into the cash economy in population centers like Tehran.

  那是在1970年代，伊朗的石油繁荣让无数农民背井离乡，来到了像德黑兰这样的大城市打工挣钱。

• With everything taken away from him, Einstein had to leave his homeland.

  所有的一切都被剥夺了，爱因斯坦只好背井离乡。

• And for that, he left his country and his family behind and went over the fence?

  就为这个抛家弃国，背井离乡？