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汉语拼音：jí xíng

指死刑：处以～。

1. 酷刑，严刑。

   汉 司马迁 《报任安书》：“惜其不成，已就极刑，而无愠色。”《后汉书·班彪传》：“﹝ 司马迁 ﹞崇 黄老 而薄《五经》……此大敝伤道，所以遇极刑之咎也。” 李贤 注：“极刑谓 迁 被腐刑也。”《醒世恒言·张淑儿巧智脱杨生》：“﹝府县﹞即将为首僧人 悟石 、 觉空 二人，极刑鞫问，招出杀害举人原繇。”

2. 处死；死刑。

   《汉书·邹阳传》：“昔玉人献寳， 楚王 诛之； 李斯 竭忠， 胡亥 极刑。” 唐 薛调 《无双传》：“尚书受伪命官，与夫人皆处极刑。” 鲁迅 《朝花夕拾·范爱农》：“大家接着就预测他将被极刑，家族将被连累。”

• The murderer was sentenced to burn.

  杀人犯被判处电极刑.

• Smuggling cultural relics and forging tax invoices will no longer be offences.

  走私文物和伪造发票将不再被判极刑.

• He was sentenced to capital punishment because of murder.

  他因杀人而被处以极刑.

• Counterfeiting was still punishable with death at that epoch.

  铸私钱在那个时代是要受极刑的.

• Have you tried pinning him down on the question of capital punishment?

  你试着让他说出对实行极刑的意见了 吗 ?

• Tess, more sinned against than sinning, has paid the great penalty.

  受犯罪者的伤害更甚于自己犯罪的苔丝被处以极刑.

• Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime.

  很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪.

• With strong evidence against him, Lincoln is sentenced to death by electric chair.

  由于有确凿证据对其不利, 林肯被处以电椅极刑.