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汉语拼音：xiù bìng

由锈菌引起的一类植物病害。因病部有褐色疱疹而得名。病菌随风传播，不同植物和植物的不同部位感染不同种菌而致病，如小麦锈病、玉米锈病等，小麦锈病又有条锈、秆锈、叶锈之分。可采用抗病品种或药剂防治。

1. 亦作“銹病”。由真菌引起的植物病害。发生病害的植物叶子和茎出现铁锈色的斑点，产量受到影响。

• Wheat stripe lust was one of world-wide main diseases, which affected high and stable yield of wheat.

  小麦条锈病是直接影响小麦高产、稳产的关键性病害之一，也是世界性病害。

• Without Borlaug's rust-resisting wheat, millions more people might have been malnourished.

  若没有Borlaug的抗锈病小麦，数百万以上的人可能会营养不良。

• Iron and steel materials are indeed liable to rust, but are easy to machine and available in various types.

  钢铁材料确实属锈病，但很容易可以在机器和不同类型。

• The genome could also help farmers avoid Asian soybean rust disease, a highly destructive fungus spread by the wind.

  基因组还可以帮助农民避免亚洲大豆锈病，这是一种破坏力非常强的真菌疾病，通过风力传播。

• Crown rust is the common name both of a serious leaf-rust disease of oats and of the causal agent.

  冠锈病是燕麦的一种严重的叶锈病和病原菌。

• Known as Ug99, this new form of stem rust has spread from Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda over the Red Sea to Yemen.

  这种称作Ug99的新型秆锈病已经越过红海，从埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚和乌干达传到了也门。

• And while breeding programmes continuously develop resistant varieties, fungicides can be used to control wheat rust in cases of emergency.

  而且在育种项目持续开发抗病品种的同时，可以使用杀真菌剂在紧急情况下控制小麦锈病。

• The model can be used to predict the severity of leaf rust in the central and southern parts of Hebei Province.

  本模型适合于河北省中南部麦区对叶锈病发生程度的预测。

• It was the worst wheat disease of the first half of the 20th century, killing about a fifth of America's harvest in periodic epidemics.

  谷物锈病是二十世纪上半叶最为可怕的小麦疾病，在一次流行当中曾美国损失了其收成的近五分之一。