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汉语拼音：jiǎo xìng

偶然得到成功或意外地免于不幸：必须扫除～取胜的心理。

1. 企求非分。

   《庄子·在宥》：“此以人之国侥倖也。” 陆德明 释文：“侥倖，求利不止之貌。”《后汉书·吴汉传》：“盖闻上智不处危以侥倖，中智能因危以为功，下愚安於危以自亡。” 李贤 注：“侥，犹求也。” 宋 司马光 《论财利疏》：“凡宗室、外戚、后宫、内臣以至外廷之臣，俸给赐予，皆循祖宗旧规，勿復得援用近岁侥倖之例。其踰越常分，妄有干求者，一皆塞絶，分毫勿许，若祈请不已者，宜严加惩谴，以警其餘。” 梁启超 《新民论·论私德》：“当内乱时，其民必生六种恶性：一曰侥倖性，才智之徒，不务利羣，而惟思用险鷙之心术，攫机会以自快一时也。”

2. 意外获得成功或免除灾害。犹幸运。

   汉 王符 《潜夫论·述赦》：“或抱罪之家，侥倖蒙恩，故宣此言，以自悦喜。” 唐 韩愈 《病鸱》诗：“侥倖非汝福，天衢汝休窥。”《三国演义》第三八回：“ 玄德 曰：‘今番侥幸得见先生矣。’” 清 孔尚任 《桃花扇·选优》：“但博得歌筵前垂一顾，舞裀边受寸赏，御酒龙茶，三生侥倖，万世荣华。” 冰心 《斯人独憔悴》：“你还算侥幸，只可怜我当了先锋，冒冒失失的正碰在气头上。”

• He called it a narrow escape. But it was really a cliff-hanger .

  他称之为侥幸逃脱，但那确实让他胆战心惊。

• His triumph was no fluke. The presidency did not fall into Mr Obama's lap.

  奥巴马并非侥幸获胜，总统宝座并不是从天上掉在他面前的。

• eg. He took many chances in his attempt to win the race.

  他好几次想侥幸赢得那场比赛。

• For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine.

  他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。

• Oedipus jumped onto the cart and killed him in his anger. of the five servants who followed their master on foot, only one escaped narrowly.

  俄狄浦斯一气之下跳上马车杀了那人。徒步跟着他们的主人的五个随从中只有一个侥幸逃生。

• So as long as you work for your boss , don't be tricky , work had and use more of your brain to be a good staff .

  所以你既然给老板打工，那就不能存有丝毫的侥幸心理，干活的时候就要认认真真地干，多动脑筋做一名好员工。

• Then filed out the guard, and with them the survivors of our would- be murderers , to the number of twenty or more .

  接着卫兵和那些想杀我们而侥幸没有被我们杀死的人鱼贯而出，大约有二十多个。

• He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.

  他犯了那么严重的错误，却侥幸只交了罚款了事。

• And don't think you could get away with saying "it's sort of brown and woody" .

  而且，不要以为回答成“这是种褐色的木头片”就能侥幸过关。