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汉语拼音：zhǔ jiào

天主教、东正教以及新教的部分宗派中对一定区域教会进行管理的神职人员。位在神父之上，通常为一个教区的管理人，有管理所辖教区教务和传授神权的权力。主教中又分大主教、都主教等。

1. 天主教、东正教的高级神职人员。职位在神父之上，通常是一个地区教会的首领。新教有些宗派也沿用这个名称。

   郭沫若 《苏联纪行·七月七日》：“同游者为 英国 康特伯里 主教 约翰孙 博士。”

• Bishop Daly said he was devastated by news of the Cardinal's death.

  戴利主教说他听到红衣主教去世的消息后感到极为震惊和难过。

• I've heard a whisper that the Bishop intends to leave.

  我听到有谣传说主教打算离开.

• A new Catholic bishop was installed in Galway yesterday.

  昨天在戈尔韦任命了一位新的天主教主教。

• He ordained his own priests, and threatened to ordain bishops.

  他自行任命了牧师，还扬言要任命主教。

• The Bishop directed the faithful to stay at home.

  主教要求信徒们呆在家中。

• The Bishop said he was sickened by the severity of the sentence.

  主教说他对如此重的量刑大为震惊。

• He resigned from his post as Bishop when the scandal broke.

  丑闻传开后他辞去了主教职务。

• The move to Prague was a daunting prospect for the bishop.

  对于主教来说，要迁往布拉格有点儿令人发憷。

• Bishop Silvester officiated at the funeral.

  西尔韦斯特主教主持了葬礼。

• the Bishop of Oxford

  牛津区主教

• Two years after his death the bishop was canonised.

  主教逝世两年后被正式封为圣者.

• He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.

  他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教.

• The cathedral is a venerable building.

  主教座堂是神圣庄严的建筑.

• The bishop married them.

  主教为他们主持婚礼.

• The new church was consecrated by the Bishop.

  新教堂的奉献仪式由主教主持.