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汉语拼音：sāi liè

脊索动物咽两侧许多成对排列的裂孔。鳃裂是呼吸时水流的通路。水中生活的低等脊索动物(如鱼)，终生都保留鳃裂。陆上生活的脊索动物(如爬行类、鸟类、哺乳类)，只在胚胎时期出现鳃裂。

• lateral line scales The pored scales of the lateral line between the upper end of the gill opening and the base of the caudal fin.

  侧线鳞片在鳃裂的上端与尾鳍基底之间的侧线的有细孔鳞片。

• Objective To explore the causes of the congenital branchial cleft cyst and fistula misdiagnosed and the approach to improve the diagnosis.

  目的探讨先天性鳃裂囊肿和瘘管误诊原因及提高正确诊断率的措施。

• Branchial crack cyst with the 2nd branchial crack cyst to see at most.

  鳃裂囊肿以第二鳃裂囊肿最多见。

• Objective To evaluate the significance of dissection of the facial nerve in resection of the first branchial fistula.

  目的探讨面神经解剖在第一鳃裂瘘管切除术中的意义。

• It is thought that these grooves help to channel water through the mouth and out the gill slits, thereby reducing water resistance.

  这写凹槽应该是起一个引导水流入口再从鳃裂流出的作用，因此可以降低阻力。

• Bilateral branchial cleft fistulas are uncommon, but the incidence is higher in the same family.

  双侧鳃裂异常临床上较为罕见，且常有家族遗传倾向。

• Methods CT findings of 10 BCC proved surgically and pathologically were retrospectively reviewed.

  方法回顾分析10例经手术、病理证实的鳃裂囊肿的CT表现。

• Objective: To conclude the clinical therapy experiences on the recurrent branchial cleft cyst and sinus in 19 cases.

  目的：总结19例复发性鳃裂囊肿和瘘的手术治疗经验，以期提高鳃裂囊肿和瘘的治愈率。

• IV. They present a propulsive tail, pharynx and branchial openings.

  它们有一条推进用的尾巴，咽及鳃裂。