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汉语拼音：bā bǐ lún

1.古代西亚两河流域（幼发拉底河和底格里斯河）的奴隶制王国。以巴比伦城为中心，大约在公元前1894—前1595年和公元前626—前538年两次建国。历史上把前者叫古巴比伦王国，后者叫新巴比伦王国。它们都是文明古国，都对西亚和欧洲文化的发展有很大的影响。

2.巴比伦城。

1. 国名。位于亚洲西部幼发拉底、底格里斯两河流域间，以巴比伦城为中心。曾先后建立两个国家：一、古巴比伦王国，后为亚述人所灭。其君主汉摩拉比曾颁布一部汉摩拉比法典，为世存最早的成文法典。二、新巴比伦帝国，后为波斯人所灭。文化以天文学和数学最为发达，所创建的空中花园，是世界七大奇观之一。或称为“加尔底亚帝国”。

2. 城市名。位于幼发拉底河东岸。相传为公元前二千二百年所建，今尚存其遗址。

• Their numerical system, derived from the Babylonians, was based on multiples of the number six.

  他们的数制源自古巴比伦人，以数字6的倍数为基数。

• There they remained until Cyrus took Babylon ( 538 BC ).

  他们一直留在那里,直到居留士攻占巴比伦 ( 公元前538年 ).

• Probably this literature was first put together in Babylon.

  很可能这部文献最早是在巴比伦汇总起来的.

• Babylon was financially far ahead of Egypt.

  巴比伦在金融方面远远领先于埃及.

• Thisbe was a Babylonian maid.

  提斯柏是一位巴比伦少女.

• Felix Babylon had set himself to cater specially for Royalty.

  费利克斯?巴比伦尽力满足王室成员的需要.

• The records of Assyria and Babylon are sparing in comparison.

  亚述和巴比伦的纪录比较起来则少得多.

• In later Babylon their lives and property were protected by elaborate laws.

  在巴比伦后期,他们的生命和财产是受到精密的法律所保护的.

• In many ways women fared better in Babylon than they did in nineteenth century Europe.

  巴比伦妇女的地位在很多方面都比19世纪欧洲妇女的地位要高.

• It was in Babylon that the Hebrew people got their history together and evolved their tradition.

  正是在巴比伦,希伯来民族积累了历史,发展了传统.

• So too the stories of Moses and of Samson have Sumerian and Babylonian parallels.

  同样,关于摩西和参孙的传说在苏美尔和巴比伦也有相似的版本.

• Abraham may have lived as early as the days of Hammurabi in Babylon.

  可能早在汉穆拉比时代,亚伯拉罕生活在巴比伦.

• The sexagesimal scale, or number system based on 60, was used by ancient Babylonians.

  古巴比伦人用六十进位制, 即以60为基的数系.

• This is probably a perfect survival of the music of Egypt and Babylon.

  这大概就是埃及和巴比伦音乐完整的遗存.

• By 2000 B . C , Babylonian arithmetic had evolved into a well - developed rhetorical, or prose, algebra.

  大约在公元前2000年, 巴比伦算术已经演化成为一种高度发展的用文字叙述的代数学.