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汉语拼音：sù sòng

当事人的合法权益受到不法侵害或与他人发生权益纷争以及发生犯罪行为时，由公民个人或公诉机关向法院提请审判，法院依法审理并予以裁判的活动。由于内容和形式不同，可分为民事诉讼、行政诉讼和刑事诉讼等。

1. 向执法机关提出控告、申诉，要求评判曲直是非。

   《后汉书·陈宠传》：“ 西州 豪右并兼，吏多姦贪，诉讼日百数。” 宋 苏舜钦 《太子太保韩公行状》：“郡将 皇甫选 为世吏师，开公治状，叹伏不已，又貽之书而称美之。自是他邑诉讼之不决者，必属公平处。” 梁斌 《红旗谱》五一：“ 严知孝 不愿走动衙门，多管诉讼上的俗事。”

• The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action.

  地方法官承认该慈善机构有理由提起诉讼。

• Martin was thinking of taking legal action against Zuckerman.

  马丁在考虑对朱克曼提起诉讼。

• She had a libel action against the magazine pending.

  她对该杂志提起的诽谤诉讼尚未判决。

• Police have announced they will not be pressing charges.

  警方已宣布不会提起诉讼。

• One possible solution, if all else fails, is to take legal action.

  如果其他办法都不行，还有一种可能是提起诉讼。

• The company was willing to drag out the proceedings for years.

  公司愿意将诉讼拖上几年。

• He is weighing the possibility of filing criminal charges against the doctor.

  他正在仔细考虑对那个医生提起刑事诉讼的可能性。

• One former patient has already indicated his intention to sue.

  一位以前的病人已经表示要提起诉讼。

• Charges had already been made against certain officials suspected of disloyalty.

  对某些有不忠嫌疑的官员已经提起了诉讼。

• The newspaper is fighting a damages action brought by the actress.

  这家报纸正和提起损害赔偿诉讼的女演员对簿公堂。

• Prosecutors may soon seek an indictment on racketeering and fraud charges.

  检举官可能不久就会以敲诈勒索与欺诈罪名提起诉讼。

• One insurance company has already filed suit against the city of Chicago.

  一家保险公司已经对芝加哥市提起诉讼。

• The judge dismissed the suit.

  法官驳回了诉讼。

• If we have to litigate, we will.

  迫不得已的话，我们会提起诉讼。

• The divorce proceedings have accelerated.

  离婚的诉讼程序已经加快。