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汉语拼音：yǐ zhì

连词。用在下半句的开头，表示下文是上述原因所造成的结果（多指不好的结果）：他事先没有充分调查研究，～做出了错误的结论。

1. 表示由于上文所说的情况，引出了下文的结果(多指不好的结果)。

   宋 司马光 《谏西征疏》：“自古以来，国家富彊，将良卒精，因人主好战不已，以致危乱者多矣。” 明 张居正 《议外史职疏》：“自职名更定之后，遂失朝夕记注之规，以致累朝以来，史文闕略。” 茹志鹃 《在社会主义的轨道上》：“我不觉浑身燥热起来，以致火车已走过了 镇江 ，我才想起我原来的打算。”

• Isabel rose so abruptly that she knocked down her chair.

  伊莎贝尔起得太急了，以致碰倒了她坐的椅子。

• She was so sleepy that she ran into a lamppost.

  她如此困倦,以致撞到路灯杆上.

• The damage it would cause makes the idea utterly impracticable.

  这个想法可能造成损害,以致根本不能采纳.

• He was disappointed so often that he became hopeless.

  他屡次失望,以致变为了绝望.

• Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.

  不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的.

• She is so naive that she believes everything he tells her.

  她如此天真以致相信他告诉她的一切.

• The singer has been built up into a great success.

  那位歌唱家受到了夸赞,以致红了起来.

• He makes a god of his work, and forgets his family.

  他把工作看得极为神圣, 以致忘了自己的家庭.

• She's so naive that she believes everything he tells her.

  她涉世不深以致相信他所告诉她的每一件事.

• She learnt so fast that she outlearnt her teacher.

  她学得很快以致于在学识上超过了她的老师.

• The crowds were so big that they overflowed the barriers.

  人太多以致挤到栅栏外边.

• It was so dark that we could n't see a wink.

  天色那么黑以致我一点也看不见.

• His terror was so great that he could do nothing.

  他惊恐万分,以致什么事情也不能做了.

• Morris was so stunned by this that he experienced a moment of total disorientation.

  莫里斯因此大为震惊，以致一度无所适从。

• I get so absorbed in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.

  我做事太过专心以致于对周围发生的事情丝毫未察觉。