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汉语拼音：jìn yù zhǔ yì

要求人们克制欲望、放弃物质享受的道德理论和生活方式。如古希腊犬儒学派提倡克己自制，独善其身，极端鄙视物质生活；斯多亚派主张忍耐、节制，过一种逃避社会，摆脱物质享受的生活。以后，凡是极端克制个人需求，主张抛弃生活享受的，都被称为禁欲主义。

• They contain a strong call to a life of personal piety and asceticism, including vegetarianism, teetotalism, and celibacy.

  他们强烈要求包含一个teetotalism生活个人的虔诚和禁欲主义，包括素食，独身和。

• Technological progress, not nostalgia or asceticism, is the only reliable way for greens' visions of "sustainability" to be sustained.

  技术进步，而不是怀旧或禁欲主义，是唯一可靠的方式，让“可持续性”的目标持续下去。

• So they were practicing a certain kind of early asceticism and monasticism but with this very strong prophetic stream of it also.

  所以他们遵行的，是早期的禁欲主义和修道主义，但同时又有很浓重的先知性质。

• In this sense, Zhu Xi's ethical stance, like that of most Song-Ming Confucians' pertained to rigorism, but not to asceticism.

  这说明了朱子的伦理学观点如多数的宋明儒者一样，属于“严格主义”，而非“禁欲主义”。

• To a Stoic, the human soul was a spark of the divine fire, which shared the substance of God in lesser degree.

  对于一个禁欲主义者，人的灵魂是神圣的火花，在某种程度上，带有上帝的本质。

• Now all the way through the beginning of Christianity we've seen that some Christians practiced asceticism.

  在整个基督教开端，已经有些基督徒开始遵行禁欲主义了。

• "The problem 30 years ago was that doing something environmentally sound required asceticism and sacrifice, " Vaswani said.

  “30年前，想要做点对环境友好的事情就会要求人们作出牺牲，要求禁欲主义，”Vaswani说。

• secondly, Nietzsche thinks the asceticism is in disregard of human life. for your reference~~.

  其次，尼采认为禁欲主义是对人的生命的漠视；

• Its practitioners focus on personal sacrifice, hoping that their ideals and asceticism will spread like a religion.

  实践这一理念的人将精力集中于个人所做出的牺牲，希望自己的理想和禁欲主义能够像宗教一样四处传播。