难检字字典在线查询

汉语拼音：kǎo gǔ xué

根据发掘出来的或古代留传下来的遗物和遗迹来研究古代历史的科学。

1. 根据发掘或古代遗物、遗迹研究古代人文历史的科学。

   北宋 以来的金石学，是我国考古学的前身。二十世纪初， 中国 开始有了以发掘工作为基础的近代考古学。 中华人民共和国 成立后， 中国 考古学进入一个全面发展的新阶段，调查发掘工作遍及全国，取得显著的成果。

• Archaeologists said the throne was an exceptional find; furniture of its type had previously only been seen in artistic depiction.

  考古学家说，这个宝座是一个惊喜的发现；这类的摆设之前仅出现于艺术表现中。

• Archeology also tells us, the original aesthetic object is often useful object, or a production tool, or by hunting animals.

  考古学还告诉我们，人类最初的审美对象往往是实用对象，或者是生产中的工具，或者是所猎获的动物。

• Growing up in England as the son of two archaeologist parents meant that Magnus Renfrew spent much of his childhood in museums.

  马格纳斯•伦弗鲁（MagnusRenfrew）来说，在英国长大、父母双方都是考古学家这种背景注定了他童年的很多时光都是在博物馆度过的。

• Analysis of the teeth, particularly the wear on them, show that the lion lived to be very old and must have been kept in captivity.

  考古学家在对该木乃伊的牙齿，特别是牙齿磨损程度分析后得出结论：这只狮子年纪很大，而且肯定是被圈养的。

• the traditional object of archaeological material is often a relic or relics of Foucault's archaeological objects is knowledge.

  传统考古学的对象往往是物质的遗物或遗迹，福柯考古学的对象则是知识。

• Which is all a bit of a surprise to archaeologists, who had previously seen the arrival of the Neolithic as a rather gentle thing.

  这一切让考古学家们显得有些惊讶，他们之前一直认为新石器时代是经济发展较为和缓的时期。

• The temple includes a staircase that leads up to an altar used for fire worship, said Peruvian archaeologist Walter Alva.

  秘鲁考古学家阿尔瓦表示，古庙建有一段阶梯，通往拜火仪式用的祭坛。

• The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.

  两年前司法部向考古学家保证这部法律只是临时的，但是到目前为止仍没有修正它。

• methods, aided by a few lucky finds from peat-bogs, deserts, and frozen soils, is able to fill up a good deal of the gap.

  然而，现代考古学通过运用适当的技术和比较的方法，在从泥炭、沙漠和冻土中所获得的一些幸运发现的辅助下，能够填充这个空缺的很大部分。