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汉语拼音：bì yào láo dòng

劳动者为了维持自己和家属的生活所必须付出的那一部分劳动（跟‘剩余劳动’相对）。

1. 劳动者为了维持自己和家属的生活所必须付出的那一部分劳动，跟“剩餘劳动”相对。

• What from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.

  从社会观点来看，这是必要劳动，但从个人观点来看，则是自愿娱乐。

• How to calculate the socially necessary labor time spent in the commodities?

  如何计算商品中凝结的社会必要劳动时间？。

• Exactly Comprehension on Marxist Social Necessary Labour Investigated from the Total Amount

  对马克思从总量考察的社会必要劳动的思考

• A Study of the Ambiguity of "Necessary Time for Social Labour" --a discussion of the objective causes for divergence

  “社会必要劳动时间”的歧义性研究--认识分歧的客观原因探讨之一

• A Positive Analysis on the Time of Social Necessary Labour

  社会必要劳动时间的实证分析

• Some Propositions on Socially Necessary Labor and the Relation between Labor Productivity and Magnitude of Value

  关于社会必要劳动时间以及劳动生产率与价值量关系问题的探讨

• A Review of the Dual Implications of Socially Necessary Labor-Time and Commodity Value Determined

  两种含义的社会必要劳动时间与价值决定新探

• Re-querying the Second Meaning of Social Essential Labor Value Theory

  第二种意义社会必要劳动价值论再质疑

• Multiple- balance of Necessary Labor Time in Dual Society and Value Measurement

  两重社会必要劳动时间与价值决定的多重均衡