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汉语拼音：gài lǜ lùn

从数量的角度研究大量随机现象的统计规律的一门数学分科。起源于17世纪，由于测量误差、航海风险、赌博等研究需要而产生。20世纪30年代建立了概率论严格的数学基础，从而获得迅速的发展。在工农业生产、工程技术和生物、医学等领域都有重要应用。

1. 数学的一个分支，从数量的角度研究或然现象的规律性。在现代科学技术上应用很广。

• Bayes was one of two main influences on the early development of probability theory and statistics.

  贝伊斯曾是对概率论与统计的早期发展有重大影响的两位人物之一。

• For half a century or more, the prevailing doctrine has been that such issues can be pressed into a probabilistic framework.

  近半个世纪乃至更长时期以来，主流的观点一直是：此类问题可以被放进概率论的框架内。

• Through the theory of probability, we show the formula of the trinomial option pricing model for finite periods in a stock market.

  利用概率论的理论，推导出了某一假定证券市场中有限周期买入期权的三项式期权定价公式。

• Although continuous first-order logic was introduced quite recently, it has already been applied to analysis and probability theory.

  虽然连续逻辑才刚被引入，它已在数学的分析学以及概率论中得到很多的应用。

• The small probability event of probability theory is a high practical value, the basic theory of a broader application.

  小概率事件原理是概率论的精髓，是实用价值较高、应用范围较广的基本理论。

• The stochastic processes theory which is an important part of probability is applied to do a research of the financial problems.

  随机过程理论作为概率论的一个重要分支，被广泛地运用到金融问题的研究中。

• History of econometrics ; mathematician ; statistics ; politics and arithmetic; probability.

  经济计量学史；数学化；统计学；政治算术；概率论。

• Shannon used probability as a mathematical tool to measure information, and associated information with uncertainty.

  申农用概率论作为度量信息的数学工具，把信息与不确定性关联起来；

• We use the probability theory and mathematical statistics to choose tax planning program with the existence of the risks.

  运用概率论和数理统计的相关知识讨论了在存在风险的情况下，企业如何选择税收筹划方案。