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汉语拼音：sǔn shāng

1.损害；伤害：不要～群众的积极性。她的自尊心受到～。

2.损失：这次战斗，敌人～了两个团的兵力。

1. 伤害；损坏。

   《诗·豳风·破斧》“既破我斧，又缺我斨” 汉 郑玄 笺：“四国流言，既破毁我 周公 ，又损伤我 成王 。” 汉 宋子侯 《董娇娆》诗：“纤手折其枝，花落何飘颺。请谢彼姝子：‘何为见损伤？’” 宋 李纲 《论水便宜六事奏状》：“淹浸屋庐，漂溺民蓄，损伤苗稼，不可以数计。” 明 马愈 《马氏日抄·异骡》：“庙道士恐为人所损伤，於其项下悬一木牌，标曰神骡。” 茹志鹃 《高高的白杨树》：“当自己美好的理想受到损伤，确是一件不能容忍的事。”

2. 创伤；伤残。

   《周书·王思政传》：“有能生致 王大将军 者，封侯，重赏。若大将军身有损伤，亲近左右，皆从大戮。” 唐 杜甫 《暇日小园散病》诗：“雄者左翮垂，损伤已露筋。”

• He has a visual impairment in the right eye.

  他右眼视力有损伤。

• Nerve cells have limited ability to regenerate if destroyed.

  如果受到损伤，神经细胞再造的能力有限。

• Women sometimes damage their skin by going overboard with abrasive cleansers.

  女性有时因过度使用磨砂膏而损伤了皮肤。

• His ribs were damaged, but other than that he's in good nick.

  他的肋骨受了损伤，但除此之外一切都还好。

• Fifty per cent of road accidents result in head injuries.

  50％的道路交通事故都会导致头部损伤。

• There is a small risk of brain damage from the procedure.

  该手术有导致脑损伤的轻微风险。

• Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.

  这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。

• Many professional boxers end their careers with brain damage.

  许多职业拳击手结束运动生涯时都已受到了脑损伤。

• Brushing wet hair can cause stretching and breakage.

  梳理湿头发会拉抻头发，造成损伤。

• damage to the brain

  脑部损伤

• Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.

  久病使她的心脏受到一些损伤.

• This severe bout of illness has done serious damage to his health.

  这场大病损伤了他的体力.

• Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections.

  大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起.

• You're lucky to escape with a whole skin.

  你未受损伤而逃脱,真是幸运.

• Don't dampen the enthusiasm of the masses.

  不要损伤大家的积极性.