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汉语拼音：cóng jù

包含一个限定动词，但不构成一个完整的句子的一组词，它在所属的长句中，或作为一个名词，一个副词，一个形容词，或者包含从属于它的一个或更多的从句，或被这个或这些从句所修饰，或和另一相等的从句相结合。

• All these books , which had been donated by visiting professors , are to be used by the postgraduates.

  所有这些书将被研究生使用，书是由客座教授赠给的。（非限制性定语从句）

• Because mixtures vary in composition, there must be a way of telling how much solute is present in a solution.

  （动名词telling引出宾语从句。）由于混合物的组成可以变化，所以一定要有一个能说明溶液中有多少溶质存在的鉴别法。

• she did not know where is the post office.

  宾语从句，表语从句1、她不知道邮局在哪里。

• Tired as she was, she did not go to bed at once.

  （让步从句）虽然很累，但她没有马上去睡觉。

• But I knew I could not trust him, there was always the possibility that he was a political swindler.

  但我知道不能轻信他，他是政治骗子这种可能性总是存在的。（同位语从句）

• As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary .

  由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。（原因状语从句）

• The police found that the office had been broken into and a computer stolen.

  警察发现办公室有人进来过，一台电脑被盗。（宾语从句）

• Light often behaves as if it were made of particles.

  （行为方式状语从句）光常常表现出好像它是由粒子组成的。

• Nonrestrictive clauses tell you something about the subject of a sentence, but they do not limit, or restrict, the meaning.

  非限制性从句告诉你关于句子主语的某些事情，但并不对其含义进行限定；