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汉语拼音：quǎn rú

原指古希腊抱有玩世不恭思想的一派哲学家，后来泛指玩世不恭的人。

1. 原指古 希腊 犬儒学派的哲学家。他们提出绝对的个人精神自由，轻视一切社会虚套、习俗和文化规范，过着禁欲的简陋生活，被当时人讥为穷犬，故称。后亦泛指具有这些特点的人。

   章炳麟 《＜无政府主义＞序》：“若能循齐物之眇义，任夔蚿之各适，一人百族，势不相侵，井上食李之夫，犬儒裸形之学，旷絶人间。” 鲁迅 《而已集·小杂感》：“蜜蜂的刺，一用即丧失了它自己的生命；犬儒的刺，一用则苟延了他自己的生命。”

• Yet after the wave of secular uprisings, it is the cynics who seem out of touch, and the idealists have turned out to be the realists.

  然而在一波世俗起义后，犬儒主义看来是落伍了，而理想主义者却变成了现实主义者。

• This cynicism seems to have helped Jack Layton, the NDP leader.

  犬儒哲学似乎给新民主党领袖杰克.莱顿帮了忙。

• Organizational cynicism is an extremely negative attitude of an employee toward the organization he or she employed.

  组织犬儒主义是雇员对雇佣组织的一种极端的负面态度。

• Such a reaction reflects the culture of cynicism and nationalism that has flourished in Russia in recent years.

  这种回应反映了近几年在俄罗斯盛行的犬儒主义及民族主义文化。

• It is time to put away the cynicism, and get out the union jacks.

  现在是时候收起了犬儒主义的玩世不恭，并获得工会支持的时候了。

• Cynicism gives way to the celebration when carefully preparing holiday sweets or stringing colorful lights around the entrance to your home.

  犬儒哲学让路对这次庆祝当仔细地准备假日甜点或串起五颜六色的光在这个入口附近对你的家。

• We must not lose you to drugs and violence, premature pregnancy, suicide, cynicism, pessimism and despair.

  我们决不能让你们被毒品、暴力、过早怀孕、轻生、犬儒主义、悲观绝望所毁掉。

• Diogenes was a famous Greek philosopher of the fourth century BC, who established the philosophy of cynicism.

  公元前四世纪一位著名的希腊哲学家，就是他创立了犬儒派哲学。

• Cynicism has undergone a long period of time from its birth to development. Great changes have taken place to its main ideas.

  犬儒主义从产生到发展经历了很长一段时期，主要思想发生了较大变化。