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汉语拼音：jūn lèi

一大群以现成的有机物质为营养的生物。包括细菌、黏菌和真菌等。主要通过寄生和腐生吸取养料。

• Beyond the biodiversity, the researchers also found a set of certain bacteria that seemed tougher than the rest.

  除了他们所具有的生物多样性外，这些研究人员也同样发现了一些明显强于其他类别的菌类。

• They found a diverse array of 4, 962 types of bacteria making up the gas-belching sludge.

  他们发现这些产生甲烷气体的堆积污泥中含有4962种不同种类的菌类。

• The researchers conjecture that aphids might have pilfered the genes from a fungus that was infecting them.

  研究者推测可能是菌类感染了蚜虫，蚜虫才得到了这种基因。

• Some of them take a significant role in the normal functioning of a living organism and can keep healthy .

  其中部分菌类在人体生理机能中作用突出，能够有效协助人体保持健康状态。

• So, if all goes well , they're going to have designer bugs in warm vats that are eating and digesting sugars to excrete better biofuels .

  如果一切进展顺利，微生物将在温暖的大缸环境中生成我们所需的特定菌类。这些菌能够吞食并消化糖分，然后分泌出更好的生物燃料。

• Note: Funguses and fungi are both equally valid plural forms of the word "fungus" .

  注释：真菌和霉菌它们都是“菌类”一词的复数形式。

• If the macroscopic fungus fruiting body is collected, it may be identified as a polypore (bracket fungus).

  如果肉眼可见的菌类子实体可以被收集到，则可以断定为多孔菌（檐状菌）。

• an antibiotic produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces griseus and used to treat tuberculosis.

  由放射菌类的链霉菌造成的用来治疗肺结核的抗生素。

• The circadian clock allows the fungus to regulate and produce carotenoids only when they are needed for protection against the sun's rays.

  生理节奏时钟使菌类仅仅只在免受太阳光线伤害的时候才控制和生产类胡萝卜素。人类睡眠时钟可能也具有类似的“开关”。