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汉语拼音：pī pàn

1.对错误的思想、言论或行为做系统的分析，加以否定：～虚无主义。

2.分析判别，评论好坏：～地继承文学艺术遗产。

1. 批示判断。

   宋 司马光 《进呈上官均奏乞尚书省札子》：“所有都省常程文字，并只委左右丞一面批判，指挥施行。”《三国演义》第五七回：“吏皆纷然賫抱案卷上厅，诉讼被告人等，环跪阶下。 统 手中批判，口中发落，耳内听词，曲直分明，并无分毫差错。”《孽海花》第三五回：“读过你 范水 判牘的，遇到关着姦情案件的批判，你格外来得风趣横生，这是为着甚么来？”

2. 评论；评断。

   《朱子语类》卷一：“而今説天有箇人在那里批判罪恶，固不可；説道全无主之者，又不可。” 金 牛本寂 《少林寺西堂法和塔铭》：“评论先代是非，批判未了公案。”《清史稿·选举志一》：“令诸生有心得或疑义，逐条札记，呈助教批判，按期呈堂。”

3. 对所认为错误的思想、言行进行批驳否定。

   郁达夫 《迟桂花》：“我对于我刚才所触动的那一种自己的心情，更下了一个严正的批判。” 周恩来 《坚决肃清党内一切非无产阶级的意识》：“主要的还在批判一切机会主义的观念，使全党同志有明白的认识。”

• therefore we encourage initiates to take the blindfolds off and see down to the truth of the matter.

  你所批判的只是你自己，因此我们鼓励每个提升者都把眼罩摘下来看到事情的真相。

• He is known as the "father of existentialism" , but at least as important are his critiques of Hegel and of the German romantics .

  他以“存在主义之父”而闻名，但是至少同样重要的还有他对黑格尔和德国浪漫主义的批判。

• She hated the Party, and said so in the crudest words, but she made no general criticism of it.

  她憎恨这个党，说这话时用词粗鄙，但却没有多加批判。

• They seemed to be ushering in an unpleasant degree of objectivity , like a third person who would watch, observe, and perhaps even judge.

  似乎带来了一种令人不太愉快的客观性，似乎在屋子里有一个第三者在观望，在审视，也甚至在批判。

• The run-up to the election has been particularly ugly. The charge of divisionism has been used to swat criticism.

  选举预热赛黑幕重重，“分裂主义分子”的罪名被用以打击各种批判。

• She spoke fiercely and freely about racism, poverty and sexism in a way that would have been impossible for a sitting president at the time.

  她积极地批判种族主义、性别主义和贫穷——这些都是当时一个坐在轮椅上的总统无法做到的。

• As with the novels she discusses, Brandon might have approached these diaries with a more critical eye.

  随着她对小说的讨论，布兰登可能曾以批判的眼光接触过这些日记。

• Different from Engels, there had been a critical distance between Marx and Feuerbach long before he started to compose the Holy Family.

  与恩格斯不同，马克思早在撰写《神圣家族》之前就与费尔巴哈思想有着批判性的距离。

• He criticized the dual nature of the modern implication basis, metaphysics, and the critical access to a unified criticism.

  他在对现代性批判的双重意蕴基础上，把形而上学和资本的批判诉诸于统一的批判。